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Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation in sensor arrays faces limitations under demanding conditions, including low signal-to-noise ratio, single-snapshot scenarios, coherent sources, and unknown source counts. Conventional beamforming…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Xuyao Deng , Yong Dou , Kele Xu

High-dimensional nonlinear systems pose considerable challenges for modeling and control across many domains, from fluid mechanics to advanced robotics. Such systems are typically approximated with reduced-order models, which often rely on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Hugo Buurmeijer , Luis A. Pabon , John Irvin Alora , Roshan S. Kaundinya , George Haller , Marco Pavone

Some of the next generation massive spectroscopic survey projects, such as DESI and PFS, plan to use thousands of fiber positioner robots packed at a focal plane to quickly move in parallel the fiber-ends from the previous to the next…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Laleh Makarem , Jean-Paul Kneib , Denis Gillet , Hannes Bleuler , Mohamed Bouri , Laurent Jenni , Francisco Prada , Justo Sanchez

One crucial aspect of planning any large scale astronomical survey is constructing an observing strategy that maximizes reduced data quality. This is especially important for surveys that are rather heterogeneous and broad-ranging in their…

In order to identify the rapidly-fading, optical transient counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources, an efficient follow-up strategy is required. Since most ground-based optical observatories aimed at following-up GW sources have a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Javed Rana , Shreya Anand , Sukanta Bose

We present an analysis of a general machine learning technique called 'stacking' for the estimation of photometric redshifts. Stacking techniques can feed the photometric redshift estimate, as output by a base algorithm, back into the same…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Roman Zitlau , Ben Hoyle , Kerstin Paech , Jochen Weller , Markus Michael Rau , Stella Seitz

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) transform the wireless environment by modifying the amplitude, phase, and polarization of incoming waves, significantly improving coverage performance. Notably, optimizing the deployment of RISs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Kaining Wang , Bo Yang , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

The last decades have witnessed a rapid increase of Earth observation satellites (EOSs), leading to the increasing complexity of EOSs scheduling. On account of the widespread applications of large region observation, this paper aims to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yi Gu , Chao Han , Yuhan Chen , Shenggang Liu , Xinwei Wang

The advantages of millimeter-wave and large antenna arrays technologies for accurate wireless localization received extensive attentions recently. However, how to further improve the accuracy of wireless localization, even in the case of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Yiming Liu , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang

This paper focuses on scattered data fitting problems on spheres. We study the approximation performance of a class of weighted spectral filter algorithms, including Tikhonov regularization, Landaweber iteration, spectral cut-off, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-24 Shao-Bo Lin

Identifying the underlying models in a set of data points contaminated by noise and outliers, leads to a highly complex multi-model fitting problem. This problem can be posed as a clustering problem by the projection of higher order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Ruwan Tennakoon , Alireza Sadri , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

The fields of view of Extremely Large Telescopes will contain vast numbers of spatial sampling elements (spaxels) as their Adaptive Optics systems approach the diffraction limit over wide fields. Since this will exceed the detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. J. Murray , J. R. Allington-Smith

When designing multispectral imaging systems for classifying different spectra it is necessary to choose a small number of filters from a set with several hundred different ones. Tackling this problem by full search leads to a tremendous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

In 3D printing, stiff fibers (e.g., carbon fiber) can reinforce thermoplastic polymers with limited stiffness. However, existing commercial digital manufacturing software only provides a few simple fiber layout algorithms, which solely use…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xingyuan Sun , Geoffrey Roeder , Tianju Xue , Ryan P. Adams , Szymon Rusinkiewicz

We present an amelioration of current known algorithms for optimal spectral partitioning problems. The idea is to use the advantage of a representation using density functions while decreasing the computational time. This is done by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-25 Beniamin Bogosel

We investigate methods to calibrate the non-common path aberrations at an adaptive optics system having a wavefront-correcting device working at an extremely high resolution (larger than 150x150). We use focal-plane images collected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Visa Korkiakoski , Christoph U. Keller , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Michel Verhaegen

Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Lareb Zar Khan

This paper proposes a robust, high-precision positioning methodology to address localization failures arising from complex background interference in large-scale flight navigation and the computational inefficiency inherent in conventional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jing Tao , Banglei Guan , Yang Shang , Shunkun Liang , Qifeng Yu

Multiplexed surveys have the ambition to grow larger for the next generation of focal plane instruments. Future projects such as Spec-S5, MUST, and WST have an ever-growing need for multi-object spectroscopy (13,000 - 20,000 simultaneous…

Next generation cellular networks will have to leverage large cell densifications to accomplish the ambitious goals for aggregate multi-user sum rates, for which CRAN architecture is a favored network design. This shifts the attention back…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sahar Imtiaz , Hadi Ghauch , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , George Koudouridis , James Gross