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This review article describes the developments over the last 30 months in the thin film growth and junction fabrication of superconducting MgB2, including a brief summary the chemistry and physics of MgB2.

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michio Naito , Kenji Ueda

A machine learning (ML) method aided by domain knowledge was proposed to predict saturated magnetization (Bs) and critical diameter (Dmax) of soft magnetic metallic glass (MGs). Two datasets were established based on published experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xin Li , Guang-cun Shan , Hong-bin Zhao , Chan-Hung Shek

This article presents a review of the current state of the art in the research field of cold and ultracold molecules. It serves as an introduction to the Special Issue of the New Journal of Physics on Cold and Ultracold Molecules and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-04 Lincoln D. Carr , David DeMille , Roman V. Krems , Jun Ye

We study the properties of a generalized metallic, a generalized product and a generalized complex structure induced on the generalized tangent bundle of $M$ by a metallic Riemannian structure $(J,g)$ on $M$, providing conditions for their…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Antonella Nannicini

Ceramic materials are ubiquitous in technologies operating under high mechanical, thermal or chemical constrains. Research in ceramic processing aims at creating ceramics with properties that are still challenging to obtain, such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Hortense Le Ferrand

The urge for efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives for the current gas-based refrigeration is becoming more critical due to global warming and overpopulation. Among the main candidates, solid-state-based cooling technology is…

Transparent glass-ceramics are nanocomposite materials which offer specific characteristics of capital importance in photonics. This kind of two-phase materials is constituted by nanocrystals embedded in a glass matrix and the respective…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are constructed from a combination of inorganic and organic units to produce materials which display high porosity, among other unique and exciting properties. MOFs have shown promise in many wide-ranging…

The chemistry (composition and bonding information) of metallic glasses (MGs) is at least as important as structural topology for understanding their properties and production/processing peculiarities. This article reports a machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ary R. Ferreira

Synthesis of advanced inorganic materials with minimum number of trials is of paramount importance towards the acceleration of inorganic materials development. The enormous complexity involved in existing multi-variable synthesis methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Bijun Tang , Yuhao Lu , Jiadong Zhou , Han Wang , Prafful Golani , Manzhang Xu , Quan Xu , Cuntai Guan , Zheng Liu

By combining metal nodes with organic linkers we can potentially synthesize millions of possible metal organic frameworks (MOFs). At present, we have libraries of over ten thousand synthesized materials and millions of in-silico predicted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Kevin Maik Jablonka , Daniele Ongari , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi , Berend Smit

Metal halide perovskite-based materials have emerged over the past few decades as remarkable solution-processable opto-electronic materials with many intriguing properties and potential applications. These emerging materials have recently…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Gaurav Vats , Brett Hodges , Andrew J. Ferguson , Lance Wheeler , Jeffrey L. Blackburn

We study the effective second-harmonic generation (SHG) susceptibility in graded metallic films by invoking the local field effects exactly, and further numerically demonstrate that the graded metallic films can serve as a novel optical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

The exotic physical properties of graphene have led to intense research activities on the synthesis and characterization of graphene composites during the last decade. In this article the methods developed for preparation of such materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Sreemanta Mitra , Sourish Banerjee , Anindya Datta , Dipankar Chakravorty

This review deals with the kinetic and thermodynamic fragility of bulk metallic glass forming liquids. The experimental methods to determine the kinetic fragility, relaxation behavior and thermodynamic functions of undercooled metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Ralf Busch , Zach Evenson , Isabella Gallino , Shuai Wei

The family of emerging low-symmetry and structural in-plane anisotropic 2D materials have been expanding rapidly in recent years. As an important emerging anisotropic 2D material, the black phosphorene (BP) analog group IVA-VI metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Abdus Salam Sarkar , Emmanuel Stratakis

In metals additive manufacturing (AM), materials and components are concurrently made in a single process as layers of metal are fabricated on top of each other in the near-final topology required for the end-use product. Consequently, tens…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 N. S. Johnson , P. S. Vulimiri , A. C. To , X. Zhang , C. A. Brice , B. B. Kappes , A. P. Stebner

Understanding ductility or brittleness of monolithic bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) requires detailed knowledge of the amorphous structure. The medium range order (MRO) of ductile Pd$_{40}$Ni$_{40}$P$_{20}$ and brittle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Farnaz A. Davani , Sven Hilke , Harald Rösner , David Geissler , Annett Gebert , Gerhard Wilde

Optical polarizers are essential components for the selection and manipulation of light polarization states in optical systems. Over the past decade, the rapid advancement of photonic technologies and devices has led to the development of a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 David J. Moss

Ultrafast lasers are ideal tools to process transparent materials because they spatially confine the deposition of laser energy within the material's bulk via nonlinear photoionization processes. Nonlinear propagation and filamentation were…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Francois Courvoisier