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Confidential Computing enhances privacy of data in-use through hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) that use attestation to verify their integrity, authenticity, and certain runtime properties, along with those of the…

The goal of physical layer security (PLS) is to make use of the properties of the physical layer, including the wireless communication medium and the transceiver hardware, to enable critical aspects of secure communications. In particular,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Mahdi Shakiba-Herfeh , Arsenia Chorti , H. Vince Poor

TLS is an end-to-end protocol designed to provide confidentiality and integrity guarantees that improve end-user security and privacy. While TLS helps defend against pervasive surveillance of intercepted unencrypted traffic, it also hinders…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xavier de Carné de Carnavalet , Paul C. van Oorschot

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within cybersecurity has necessitated stronger encryption methods to ensure data security. This paper presents a comparative analysis of symmetric (SE) and asymmetric encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Naresh Kshetri , Mir Mehedi Rahman , Md Masud Rana , Omar Faruq Osama , James Hutson

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing, enabling applications in diverse domains such as healthcare, finance and education. However, the growing reliance on extensive data for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Guoshenghui Zhao , Eric Song

As modern hardware designs grow in complexity and size, ensuring security across the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad becomes increasingly challenging. Information flow tracking (IFT) is a widely-used approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Nowfel Mashnoor , Mohammad Akyash , Hadi Kamali , Kimia Azar

In this paper we are proposing an algorithm which uses AES technique of 128/192/256 bit cipher key in encryption and decryption of data. AES provides high security as compared to other encryption techniques along with RSA. Cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Sugata Sanyal , Parthasarathy P. Iyer

With the rapid adoption of Federated Learning (FL) as the training and tuning protocol for applications utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs), recent research highlights the need for significant modifications to FL to accommodate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Minh N. Vu , Truc Nguyen , Tre' R. Jeter , My T. Thai

This paper re-examines the security of three related block cipher modes of operation designed to provide authenticated encryption. These modes, known as PES-PCBC, IOBC and EPBC, were all proposed in the mid-1990s. However, analyses of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Chris J Mitchell

This review is aimed to evaluate the importance of Symmetric Key Cryptography for Security in Distributed Systems. Businesses around the world as well as research and other such areas rely heavily on distributed systems these days. Hence,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Ramesh Babu , George Abraham , Kiransinh Borasia

Nowadays, the increased use of battery-powered mobile appliances and the urge to access time-sensitive data anytime anywhere has fuelled a high demand for wireless networks. However, wireless networks are susceptible to intrusion and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Zadia Codabux-Rossan , M. Razvi Doomun

Advances in E2E verifiable voting have the potential to fundamentally restore trust in elections and democratic processes in society. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the field. We trace the evolution of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Syed Taha Ali , Judy Murray

Privacy and security challenges in Machine Learning (ML) have become increasingly severe, along with ML's pervasive development and the recent demonstration of large attack surfaces. As a mature system-oriented approach, Confidential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Fan Mo , Zahra Tarkhani , Hamed Haddadi

This paper investigates the ongoing use of the A5/1 ciphering algorithm within 2G GSM networks. Despite its known vulnerabilities and the gradual phasing out of GSM technology by some operators, GSM security remains relevant due to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Matthias Koch , Christian Nettersheim , Thorsten Horstmann , Michael Rademacher

Semantic communication is implemented based on shared background knowledge, but the sharing mechanism risks privacy leakage. In this letter, we propose an encrypted semantic communication system (ESCS) for privacy preserving, which combines…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xinlai Luo , Zhiyong Chen , Meixia Tao , Feng Yang

This paper presents C8s, a confidential computing architecture for Kubernetes that provides cryptographically rooted confidentiality, integrity, and verifiability guarantees for Kubernetes clusters from infrastructure operators. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Amean Asad , Patrick McClurg , João Andrade

The Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the latest mobile standard being implemented globally to provide connectivity and access to advanced services for personal mobile devices. Moreover, LTE networks are considered to be one of the main pillars…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Roger Piqueras Jover

Information Security has become an important issue in modern world as the popularity and infiltration of internet commerce and communication technologies has emerged, making them a prospective medium to the security threats. To surmount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Umer Bin Khalid

With the Increasing use of Machine Learning in Android applications, more research and efforts are being put into developing better-performing machine learning algorithms with a vast amount of data. Along with machine learning for mobile…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Aryan Verma

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly integral to diverse applications, their capabilities raise significant privacy concerns. This survey offers a comprehensive overview of privacy risks associated with LLMs and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Kang Chen , Xiuze Zhou , Yuanguo Lin , Shibo Feng , Li Shen , Pengcheng Wu