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Flow observables in heavy-ion reactions at incident energies up to about 1 GeV per nucleon have been shown to be very useful for investigating the reaction dynamics and for determining the parameters of reaction models based on transport…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-03-25 P. Russotto , M. D. Cozma , A. Le Fevre , Y. Leifels , R. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , W. Trautmann

The flow pattern and evolution of the medium created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions can have significant influence on the energy loss of hard partons traversing the medium. We demonstrate that within a range of assumptions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Renk

The anisotropic flow of charged hadrons in asymmetric Cu+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is studied in a multi-phase transport model. Compared with previous results for symmetric Au+Au collisions, charged hadrons…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko

Nuclear dynamics of mass asymmetric systems at balance energy.

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Supriya Goyal , Rajeev K. Puri

In this paper we demonstrate that radiation patterns could cause flow-like behaviour without any reference to hydrodynamic description. For that purpose we use a statistical ensemble of radiating dipoles, motivated by the investigation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 T. S. Biró , M. Horváth , Zs. Schram

We present results of a flow analysis for the set of reactions of 124,129Xe projectiles and 112,124Sn targets at incident energies 100 and 150 A MeV studied with the INDRA detector at GSI. The dependence on centrality and on p_t of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-08-21 J. Lukasik , W. Trautmann

The collective expansion of matter created in collisions of heavy-ions, ranging from collision energies of tens of MeV to a few TeV per nucleon pair, proved to be one of the best probes to study the detailed properties of these unknown…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Raimond Snellings

Exploiting the first measurements of the same ion species in OO collisons at RHIC and LHC, we propose an observable to distinguish whether collective behavior builds up through a hydrodynamic expansion of a strongly interacting QGP or few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Measurements of anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions provide evidence for the creation of strongly interacting matter which appears to behave as an almost ideal fluid. Anisotropic flow signals the presence of multiple interactions and…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ante Bilandzic

Measurements of flow coefficients and correlations between different types of particles are used to characterise the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Moreover, these precise measurements became a key…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Lucia Anna Tarasovičová

We review the theoretical aspects relevant in the description of high energy heavy ion collisions, with an emphasis on the learnings about the underlying QCD phenomena that have emerged from these collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Francois Gelis

We present recent QCD calculations of energy flow distributions associated with the production of jets at wide rapidity separations in high-energy hadron collisions, and discuss the role of these observables to analyze contributions from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 F. Hautmann

We present a new method for analyzing directed and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. Unlike standard methods, it separates the contribution of flow to azimuthal correlations from contributions due to other effects. The separation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Based on the initial state geometrical symmetry for collisions between two identical heavy ions at high energy, the general form for the one- and two-particle azimuthal distributions is deduced. Relation between these distributions and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 G. L. Li , C. B. Yang , D. M. Zhou

The rapid expansion of the fireball created in a heavy-ion collision causes strong departures from local equilibrium. Such effects are especially important in the very early phase of the collision, bringing a substantial pressure asymmetry.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Piotr Bozek

The major goals of heavy ion research are to explore the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and to investigate the properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP), a new state of matter created at high temperatures and/or densities.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Hannah Petersen , Jan Steinheimer , Jussi Auvinen , Marcus Bleicher

We review recent theoretical progress in describing collective effects in photon+nucleus collisions. The approaches considered range from the color glass condensate where correlations are encoded in the initial state, to hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

The measurement of azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions relies upon the assumption that azimuthal correlations between particles result solely from their correlation with the reaction plane (i.e. flow). We show that at SPS…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

A model for ionization and recombination collisions in a multifluid plasma is formulated using the framework introduced in previous work [{Phys. Plasmas} \textbf{22}, 093512 (2015)]. The exchange source terms for density, momentum and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

We study flow phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, both in transverse and radial direction, in comparison to experimental data. The collective dynamics of the nucleus-nucleus collision is described within a transport model of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hombach , W. Cassing , S. Teis , U. Mosel