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The property of extended longitudinal scaling of rapidity distributions was noticed recently over a broad range of beam energies. It is shown here that this property is consistent with predictions of the statistical thermal model up to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , J. Strümpfer , L. Turko

The most important characteristics of the fragmentation of heterogeneous solids is that the mass (size) distribution of pieces is described by a power law functional form. The exponent of the distribution displays a high degree of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Gergo Pal , Imre Varga , Ferenc Kun

Exploiting the idea that the fast partons of an energetic projectile can be treated as sources of color radiation interpreted as wee partons, it is shown that the recently observed property of extended limiting fragmentation implies a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , A. Bzdak , R. Peschanski

The perturbative QCD approach to multiparticle production assuming Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD) and some recent results are discussed. Finite asymptotic scaling limits are obtained for various observables, after an appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Ochs

It is argued that the amplitudes of the production of $n$ soft scalar particles by one or a few energetic ones in theories like $\lambda\phi^4$ has the exponential form, $A_n\propto\sqrt{n!}\exp[{1\over\lambda}F(\lambda n,\epsilon)]$, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , D. T. Son , S. V. Troitsky

The notion of the abundance of fractals is critically re-examined in light of surprising data regarding the scaling range in empirical reports on fractality.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 David Avnir , Ofer Biham , Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Malcai

We discuss emergence of geometrical scaling as a consequence of the nonlinear evolution equations of QCD, which generate a new dynamical scale, known as the saturation momentum: Qs. In the kinematical region where no other energy scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Michal Praszalowicz

Cumulative observables often exhibit saturation in systems involving propagation or spreading with local dissipation. This work shows that bounded cumulative response follows directly from local linear relaxation. Linear cumulative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Sanjeev Kumar Verma

The multiplicity, average transverse momentum, and charged particle transverse momentum distributions have recently been measured in LHC experiments. The multiplicity and average transverse momentum grow with beam energy. Such growth is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

A natural framework to understand the energy dependence of bulk observables from lower energy experiments to the LHC is provided by the Color Glass Condensate, which leads to a "geometrical scaling" in terms of an energy dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 T. Lappi

We demonstrate that long-ranged terrestrial electric fields can be used to exclude or discover ultralight bosonic particles with extremely small charge, beyond that probed by astrophysics. Bound condensates of scalar millicharged particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Asher Berlin , Roni Harnik , Ying-Ying Li , Bin Xu

In the recent experiments like DIS at HERA or the heavy-ion experiments at RHIC, and also in expected LHC at CERN, the number of involved partons is very large, due to the high energy and/or the high number of participants of those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Ferreiro

We present a description of saturation in small $x$ deep inelastic scattering from power counting in a top-down effective theory derived from QCD. A factorization formula isolates the universal physics of the nucleus at leading power in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Iain Stewart , Varun Vaidya

Recent experimental observations on the `bulk' features of particle production at high (pseudo)rapidities will be reviewed. This kinematic region is of interest mostly because of its relevance to the theoretical description of initial state…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gábor I. Veres

The transverse polarization of forward Lambda hyperons produced in high-energy p-A collisions is expected to display an extremum at a transverse momentum around the saturation scale. This was first observed within the context of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

In this work we estimate the heavy quark production in the interaction of ultra high energy cosmic rays in the atmosphere, considering that the primary cosmic ray is a proton or a photon. At these energies the saturation momentum Q_{sat}^2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

A theoretical framework is developed for treating the quantization of the photons in a spacetime with a longitudinal expansion. This can be used to study the production of the photons through the non-equilibrium relaxation of a disoriented…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Da-Shin Lee , Yeo-Yie Charng , Kin-Wang Ng

Neglecting the effect of particle production at the moment of bubble nucleation, the spectrum of created particles during the bubble expansion is evaluated in the thin-wall approximation. It is shown that the expanding thin-walled bubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Maziashvili

The saturation momentum seeing in the nuclear infinite momentum frame is directly related to transverse momentum broadening of partons propagating through the medium in the nuclear rest frame. Calculation of broadening within the color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton
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