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Minimization of boundary curvature is a classic regularization technique for image segmentation in the presence of noisy image data. Techniques for minimizing curvature have historically been derived from descent methods which could be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Noha El-Zehiry , Leo Grady

Most image labeling problems such as segmentation and image reconstruction are fundamentally ill-posed and suffer from ambiguities and noise. Higher order image priors encode high level structural dependencies between pixels and are key to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Alexander Shekhovtsov , Pushmeet Kohli , Carsten Rother

Image segmentation is an inherently ill-posed problem and thus requires regularization in order to limit the search space to reasonable solutions. A majority of segmentation methods integrates these regularization terms in one way or the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Uri Nahum , Philippe C. Cattin

We consider a variational convex relaxation of a class of optimal partitioning and multiclass labeling problems, which has recently proven quite successful and can be seen as a continuous analogue of Linear Programming (LP) relaxation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Jan Lellmann , Frank Lenzen , Christoph Schnörr

Image segmentation is a central topic in image processing and computer vision and a key issue in many applications, e.g., in medical imaging, microscopy, document analysis and remote sensing. According to the human perception, image…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino

We introduce a novel formulation for curvature regularization by penalizing normal curvatures from multiple directions. This total normal curvature regularization is capable of producing solutions with sharp edges and precise isotropic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Tianle Lu , Ke Chen , Yuping Duan

Starting from a variational formulation, we present a model for image segmentation that employs both region statistics and edge information. This combination allows for improved flexibility, making the proposed model suitable to process a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Carlos M. Paniagua Mejia

We transpose an optimal control technique to the image segmentation problem. The idea is to consider image segmentation as a parameter estimation problem. The parameter to estimate is the color of the pixels of the image. We use the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 Hend Ben Ameur , Guy Chavent , Francois Clément , Pierre Weis

Region-specific linear models are widely used in practical applications because of their non-linear but highly interpretable model representations. One of the key challenges in their use is non-convexity in simultaneous optimization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-03 Hidekazu Oiwa , Ryohei Fujimaki

Convexity prior is one of the main cue for human vision and shape completion with important applications in image processing, computer vision. This paper focuses on characterization methods for convex objects and applications in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Shousheng Luo , Jinfeng Chen , Yunhai Xiao , Xue-Cheng Tai

Curvature has received increased attention as an important alternative to length based regularization in computer vision. In contrast to length, it preserves elongated structures and fine details. Existing approaches are either inefficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Claudia Nieuwenhuis , Eno Toeppe , Lena Gorelick , Olga Veksler , Yuri Boykov

We consider the problem of finding (possibly non connected) discrete surfaces spanning a finite set of discrete boundary curves in the three-dimensional space and minimizing (globally) a discrete energy involving mean curvature. Although we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-01-05 Thomas Schoenemann , Simon Masnou , Daniel Cremers

This paper investigates one of the most fundamental computer vision problems: image segmentation. We propose a supervised hierarchical approach to object-independent image segmentation. Starting with over-segmenting superpixels, we use a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ting Liu , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini , Tolga Tasdizen

This paper presents a mathematical framework for analyzing machine learning models through the geometry of their induced partitions. By representing partitions as Riemannian simplicial complexes, we capture not only adjacency relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

Optimization problems with norm-bounding constraints arise in a variety of applications, including portfolio optimization, machine learning, and feature selection. A common approach to these problems involves relaxing the norm constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-08 Danial Davarnia , Mohammadreza Kiaghadi

In this work we discuss the known algorithms for linear colour segmentation based on a physical approach and propose a new modification of segmentation algorithm. This algorithm is based on a region adjacency graph framework without a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Anna Smagina , Valentina Bozhkova , Sergey Gladilin , Dmitry Nikolaev

Image segmentation algorithms often depend on appearance models that characterize the distribution of pixel values in different image regions. We describe a new approach for estimating appearance models directly from an image, without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Jeova F. S. Rocha Neto , Pedro Felzenszwalb , Marilyn Vazquez

Integral equation methods for the solution of partial differential equations, when coupled with suitable fast algorithms, yield geometrically flexible, asymptotically optimal and well-conditioned schemes in either interior or exterior…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Andreas Klöckner , Alexander Barnett , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We introduce a relaxation for homomorphism problems that combines semidefinite programming with linear Diophantine equations, and propose a framework for the analysis of its power based on the spectral theory of association schemes. We use…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Lorenzo Ciardo , Stanislav Živný
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