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In distributed systems, a group of $\textit{learners}$ achieve $\textit{consensus}$ when, by observing the output of some $\textit{acceptors}$, they all arrive at the same value. Consensus is crucial for ordering transactions in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Isaac Sheff , Xinwen Wang , Robbert van Renesse , Andrew C. Myers

We derive the mean-field equations characterizing the dynamics of a rumor process that takes place on top of complex heterogeneous networks. These equations are solved numerically by means of a stochastic approach. First, we present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yamir Moreno , Maziar Nekovee , Amalio. F. Pacheco

We study the problem of caching optimization in heterogeneous networks with mutual interference and per-file rate constraints from an energy efficiency perspective. A setup is considered in which two cache-enabled transmitter nodes and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Estefanía Recayte , Giuseppe Cocco

Originated from distributed learning, federated learning enables privacy-preserved collaboration on a new abstracted level by sharing the model parameters only. While the current research mainly focuses on optimizing learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Cong Wang , Yuanyuan Yang , Pengzhan Zhou

Understanding the evolution of cooperation in structured populations represented by networks is a problem of long research interest, and a most fundamental and widespread property of social networks related to cooperation phenomena is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Aming Li , Yao Meng , Lei Zhou , Naoki Masuda , Long Wang

Most peer-to-peer content distribution systems require the peers to privilege the welfare of the overall system over greedily maximizing their own utility. When downloading a file broken up into multiple pieces, peers are often asked to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Cedric Westphal

Online social networks (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Youtube) provide a popular, cost-effective and scalable framework for sharing user-generated contents. This paper addresses the intrinsic incentive problems residing in social networks using a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Yu Zhang , Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

This paper focuses on the problem of growing multiplex networks. Currently, the results on the joint degree distribution of growing multiplex networks present in the literature pertain to the case of two layers, and are confined to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni

We study heterogeneous distribution of gains in neural fields using techniques of quantum mechanics by exploiting a relationship of our model and the time-independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We show that specific relationships between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-03 Alejandro Jimenez Rodriguez , Juan Carlos Cordero Ceballos , Nestor E. Sanchez

A heterogenous network is considered where the base stations (BSs), small base stations (SBSs) and users are distributed according to independent Poisson point processes (PPPs). We let the SBS nodes to posses high storage capacity and are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 B. N. Bharath , K. G. Nagananda

Reciprocity, or the tendency of individuals to mirror behavior, is a key measure that describes information exchange in a social network. Users in social networks tend to engage in different levels of reciprocal behavior. Differences in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang

A bandwidth puzzle was recently proposed to defend against colluding adversaries in peer-to-peer networks. The colluding adversaries do not do actual work but claim to have uploaded contents for each other to gain free credits from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Zhenghao Zhang

We design and analyze a mechanism for forming coalitions of peers in a data swarming system where peers have heterogeneous upload capacities. A coalition is a set of peers that explicitly cooperate with other peers inside the coalition via…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Honggang Zhang , Sudarshan Vasudevan

Federated learning enables multiple institutions to collaboratively train machine learning models on their local data in a privacy-preserving way. However, its distributed nature often leads to significant heterogeneity in data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Liangqiong Qu , Niranjan Balachandar , Daniel L Rubin

HTTP/2 video streaming has caught a lot of attentions in the development of multimedia technologies over the last few years. In HTTP/2, the server push mechanism allows the server to deliver more video segments to the client within a single…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Chanh Minh Tran , Tho Nguyen Duc , Phan Xuan Tan , Eiji Kamioka

Cryptocurrencies are distributed systems that allow exchanges of native (and non-) tokens among participants. The complete historical bookkeeping and its wide availability opens up an unprecedented possibility, i.e. that of understanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Nicolò Vallarano , Claudio Tessone , Tiziano Squartini

All the routers include a buffer in order to enqueue packets waiting to be transmitted. The behaviour of the routers' buffer is of primary importance when studying network traffic, since it may modify some characteristics, as delay or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Luis Sequeira , Julian Fernandez-Navajas , Jose Saldana , Luis Casadesus

Redundant storage maintains the performance of distributed systems under various forms of uncertainty. This paper considers the uncertainty in node access and download service. We consider two access models under two download service…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Pei Peng , Moslem Noori , Emina Soljanin

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

In this paper, we investigate the effect of "heterogeneity of link weight", heterogeneity of the frequency or amount of interactions among individuals, on the evolution of cooperation. Based on an analysis of the evolutionary prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. Iwata , E. Akiyama