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Mapping the recent expansion history of the universe offers the best hope for uncovering the characteristics of the dark energy believed to be responsible for the acceleration of the expansion. In determining cosmological and dark-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Ramon Miquel , Nick Mostek

We present independent determinations of cosmological parameters using the distance estimator based on the established correlation between the Balmer line luminosity, L(H$\beta$), and the velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) for HII galaxies…

Observed data is often contaminated by undiscovered interlopers, leading to biased parameter estimation. Here we present BEAMS (Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species) which significantly improves on the standard maximum likelihood…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Kunz , Bruce A. Bassett , Renee Hlozek

We put constraints on the main cosmological parameters of different spatially flat cosmological models by combining the recent clustering results of XMM-Newton soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray sources, which have a redshift distribution with median…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

We study the reconstructed deceleration parameter splitting the data in different redshift bins, fitting both a cosmographic luminosity distance and also assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model, using the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernova…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Erick Pastén , Victor Cárdenas

Intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxies have been recognized as one of the most serious contaminants to weak lensing. These systematics need to be isolated and mitigated in order for ongoing and future lensing surveys to reach their full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ji Yao , Mustapha Ishak , Weikang Lin , M. A. Troxel

Improving the use of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) as standard candles requires a better approach to incorporate the relationship between SNIa and the properties of their host galaxies. Using a spectroscopically-confirmed sample of $\sim$1600…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Brodie Popovic , Dillon Brout , Richard Kessler , Dan Scolnic , Lisa Lu

In this work we investigated methods for the accurate and efficient incorporation of photometrically classified supernovae into cosmological analyses, and to assess the impact of the additional uncertainty associated with this procedure on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marcos P. Freaza , Ribamar R. R. Reis

In this paper, we use the Type Ia supernova data as well as the CMB and LSS data to constrain the agegraphic dark energy model recently proposed by Cai. Due to its peculiar nature, the parameter $n$ of this model cannot be well constrained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Xing Wu , Yi Zhang , Hui Li , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate how the cosmological constraints from SNe Ia are improved by including the effects of weak-lensing convergence. To do so, we introduce the lognormal function as the convergence PDF modeling the lensing scatter of SN Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ryuichiro Hada , Toshifumi Futamase

We combine measurements of weak gravitational lensing from the CFHTLS-Wide survey, supernovae Ia from CFHT SNLS and CMB anisotropies from WMAP5 to obtain joint constraints on cosmological parameters, in particular, the dark energy equation…

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present refined cosmological parameter constraints derived from a cosmic shear analysis of the fourth data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-1000). Our main improvements include enhanced galaxy shape measurements made possible by…

Using mock data for the Hubble diagrams of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and quasars (QSOs) generated based on the standard model of cosmology, and using the least-squares method based on the Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, we first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 S. Pourojaghi , N. F. Zabihi , M. Malekjani

We explore the cosmological consequences of the recently released Union2 sample of 557 Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Combining this latest SNIa dataset with the Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data from the Wilkinson Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Shuang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li , Miao Li

We study metric-affine gravity (MAG) inspired cosmological models. Those models were statistically estimated using the SNIa data. We also use the cosmic microwave background observations and the big-bang nucleosynthesis analysis to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Krawiec , Marek Szydlowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski

We present a cosmological analysis of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) photometry sample introduced by Ganeshalingam et al. (2010). These SNe provide an effective anchor point to estimate cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Mohan Ganeshalingam , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

We use type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) data in combination with recent baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations to constrain a kink-like parametrization of the deceleration parameter ($q$). This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 R. Giostri , M. Vargas dos Santos , I. Waga , R. R. R. Reis , M. O. Calvão , B. L. Lago

We discuss some observational constraints resulting only from SNIa observations, imposed on the behavior of the original flat Cardassian model, and its extension with the curvature term included. We test the models using the Perlmutter SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec