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Turing patterns can be observed in reaction-diffusion systems where chemical species have different diffusion constants. In recent years, several studies investigated the effects of noise on Turing patterns and showed that the parameter…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Yang Cao , Radek Erban

In this work, we propose a parameter estimation framework for fracture propagation problems. The fracture problem is described by a phase-field method. Parameter estimation is realized with a Bayesian framework. Here, the focus is on…

While previous distribution shift detection approaches can identify if a shift has occurred, these approaches cannot localize which specific features have caused a distribution shift -- a critical step in diagnosing or fixing any underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Sean Kulinski , Saurabh Bagchi , David I. Inouye

This research proposes a novel drift detection methodology for machine learning (ML) models based on the concept of ''deformation'' in the vector space representation of data. Recognizing that new data can act as forces stretching,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Giancarlo Cobino , Simone Farci

Contemporary material characterisation techniques that leverage deformation fields and the weak form of the equilibrium equations face challenges in the numerical solution procedure of the inverse characterisation problem. As material…

Physics-guided approaches offer a promising path toward accurate and generalisable impact identification in composite structures, especially when experimental data are sparse. This paper presents a hybrid framework for impact localisation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dong Xiao , Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

Soft porous materials, such as biological tissues and soils, are exposed to periodic deformations in a variety of natural and industrial contexts. The detailed flow and mechanics of these deformations have not yet been systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

Detection of dynamic surface displacements associated with local changes in material strain provides access to a number of phenomena and material properties. Contact resonance-enhanced methods of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nina Balke , Stephen Jesse , Pu Yu , Ben Carmichael , Sergei V. Kalinin , Alexander Tselev

Increasing digitalization enables the use of machine learning methods for analyzing and optimizing manufacturing processes. A main application of machine learning is the construction of quality prediction models, which can be used, among…

State-of-the-art methods for quantifying wear in cylinder liners of large internal combustion engines require disassembly and cutting of the liner. This is followed by laboratory-based high-resolution microscopic surface depth measurement…

Multidimensional fitting (MDF) method is a multivariate data analysis method recently developed and based on the fitting of distances. Two matrices are available: one contains the coordinates of the points and the second contains the…

In this paper the characteristic matrix method is used to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves through one-dimensional lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index material layers with symmetric and…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Alireza Aghajamali , Behnam Javanmardi , Mahmood Barati , Chien-Jang Wu

Depth position highly affects lens distortion, especially in close-range photography, which limits the measurement accuracy of existing stereo vision systems. Moreover, traditional depth-dependent distortion models and their calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Xin Ma , Puchen Zhu , Xiao Li , Xiaoyin Zheng , Jianshu Zhou , Xuchen Wang , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

The paper addresses the underlying source of two forms of induced anisotropy in granular materials: contact orientation anisotropy and contact force anisotropy. A rational, mathematical structure is reviewed for the manner in which fabric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

In order to study transport in complex environments, it is extremely important to determine the physical mechanism underlying diffusion, and precisely characterize its nature and parameters. Often, this task is strongly impacted by data…

Low isometric distortion is often required for mesh parameterizations. A configuration of some vertices, where the distortion is concentrated, provides a way to mitigate isometric distortion, but determining the number and placement of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Shuangming Chai , Xiao-Ming Fu , Ligang Liu

The problem of noise covariance matrix identification of stochastic linear time-varying state-space models is addressed. The measurement difference method (MDM) is generalized to time-varying dimensions of the measurement and control. Three…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Oliver Kost , Jindrch Dunik , Ondrej Straka

This paper presents a CAD-based approach for automated surface defect detection. We leverage the a-priori knowledge embedded in a CAD model and integrate it with point cloud data acquired from commercially available stereo and depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Matteo Bonetto , Edoardo Lamon , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano , Daniele Fontanelli

Microstructural models of soft tissue deformation are important in applications including artificial tissue design and surgical planning. The basis of these models, and their advantage over their phenomenological counterparts, is that they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 James Haughton , Simon L. Cotter , William J. Parnell , Tom Shearer

Manufacturing of particulate products across many industries relies on accurate measurements of particle size distributions in dispersions or powders. Laser diffraction (or small angle light scattering) is commonly used, usually off-line,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Anthony J. Mulholland , Jan Sefcik