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In order to investigate and understand the influence of gun design, cathode preparation and operational parameters on the beam quality it is important to have reliable and accurate beam diagnostics available. The focus of this work was thus…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Martin Anton Helmut Schmeißer

We propose a general method for tailoring the current distribution of relativistic electron bunches. The technique relies on a recently proposed method to exchange the longitudinal phase space emittance with one of the transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 P. Piot , Y. -E Sun , J. G. Power , M. Rihaoui

First results on the experimental realisation of a 2x2 programmable phase plate for electrons are presented. The design consists of an array of electrostatic einzel lenses that influence the phase of electron waves passing through 4…

The well-known relaxed theoretical minimum emittance (TME) cell is commonly used in the design of multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattices for the new generation of diffraction limited storage rings. But significantly lower emittance at moderate…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 B. Riemann , A. Streun

With electron beam durations down to femtoseconds and sub-femtoseconds achievable in current state-of-the-art accelerators, longitudinal bunch length diagnostics with resolution at the attosecond level are required. In this paper, we…

Realizing a sensitive photon-number-dependent phase shift on a light beam is required both in classical and quantum photonics. It may lead to new applications for classical and quantum photonics machine learning or pave the way for…

A finite (periodic) FPU chain is chosen as a convenient point for investigating the energy exchange phenomenon in nonlinear oscillatory systems. As we have recently shown, this phenomenon may occur as a consequence of the resonant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. V. Smirnov , D. S. Shepelev , L. I. Manevitch

The phase characteristics of reflecting and transmitting type twisted nematic liquid crystal based Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) were measured using interferometry. Device parameters like contrast, brightness, input and output polarizer…

We study the non-linear Breit-Wheeler process $\vec \gamma' + \vec L \to e^+ + e^-$ in the interaction of linearly polarized probe photons ($\vec \gamma'$) with a linearly polarized laser beam ($\vec L$). In particular, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kampfer

In this paper, we present a few measurements done at the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These measurements include the triple differential cross sections of the photon and associated jet production, the photon and heavy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Dmitry Bandurin

The quest to manipulate light propagation in ways not possible with natural media has driven the development of artificially structured metamaterials. One of the most striking effects is negative refraction, where the light beam deflects…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 L. Ruks , K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

This paper describes the hardware and operations of the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam at Fermilab. It elaborates on the design considerations for the beam as a whole and for individual elements. The most important design…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 P. Adamson , K. Anderson , M. Andrews , R. Andrews , I. Anghel , D. Augustine , A. Aurisano , S. Avvakumov , D. S. Ayres , B. Baller , B. Barish , G. Barr , W. L. Barrett , R. H. Bernstein , J. Biggs , M. Bishai , A. Blake , V. Bocean , G. J. Bock , D. J. Boehnlein , D. Bogert , K. Bourkland , S. V. Cao , C. M. Castromonte , S. Childress , B. C. Choudhary , J. A. B. Coelho , J. H. Cobb , L. Corwin , D. Crane , J. P. Cravens , D. Cronin-Hennessy , R. J. Ducar , J. K. de Jong , A. V. Devan , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , A. R. Erwin , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , T. H. Fields , R. Ford , M. V. Frohne , H. R. Gallagher , V. Garkusha , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , N. Graf , R. Gran , N. Grossman , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , S. R. Hahn , D. Harding , D. Harris , P. G. Harris , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , S. Hays , K. Heller , A. Holin , J. Huang , J. Hylen , A. Ibrahim , D. Indurthy , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , D. E. Jaffe , C. James , D. Jensen , J. Johnstone , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , S. Kopp , M. Kordosky , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , C. Laughton , G. Lefeuvre , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , L. Loiacono , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , A. Marchionni , M. L. Marshak , N. Mayer , C. McGivern , M. M. Medeiros , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , D. G. Michael , R. H. Milburn , J. L. Miller , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , S. Moed Sher , C. D. Moore , J. Morfin , L. Mualem , S. Mufson , S. Murgia , M. Murtagh , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , J. A. Nowak , J. O Connor , W. P. Oliver , M. Olsen , M. Orchanian , S. Osprey , R. B. Pahlka , J. Paley , A. Para , R. B. Patterson , T. Patzak , Z. Pavlovic , G. Pawloski , A. Perch , E. A. Peterson , D. A. Petyt , M. M. Pfutzner , S. Phan-Budd , R. K. Plunkett , N. Poonthottathil , P. Prieto , D. Pushka , X. Qiu , A. Radovic , R. A. Rameika , J. Ratchford , B. Rebel , R. Reilly , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , K. Ruddick , M. C. Sanchez , N. Saoulidou , L. Sauer , J. Schneps , D. Schoo , A. Schreckenberger , P. Schreiner , P. Shanahan , R. Sharma , W. Smart , C. Smith , A. Sousa , A. Stefanik , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , G. Tassotto , J. Thomas , J. Thompson , M. A. Thomson , X. Tian , A. Timmons , D. Tinsley , S. C. Tognini , R. Toner , D. Torretta , I. Trostin , G. Tzanakos , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , K. Vaziri , E. Villegas , B. Viren , G. Vogel , R. C. Webber , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , A. Wehmann , C. White , L. Whitehead , L. H. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , M. L. Wong-Squires , T. Yang , F. X. Yumiceva , V. Zarucheisky , R. Zwaska

A typical application for laser interferometers is a precision measurement of length changes that result in interferometric phase shifts. Such phase changes are typically predicted numerically, due to the com- plexity of the overlap…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Gudrun Wanner , Gerhard Heinzel

Nonlocal communication between two laser light beams is experimented in a photochromic polymer thin films. Information exchange between the beams is mediated by the self-induction of a surface relief pattern. The exchanged information is…

Nonlinear metasurfaces that dynamically manipulate the phase of a passing light beam are of interest for a wide range of applications. The controlled operation of such devices requires accurate measurements of the optical transmission phase…

Magnetic-free nonreciprocal optical devices that can prevent backscattering of signals are essential for integrated optical information processing. The achieved nonreciprocal behaviors mostly rely on various dispersive effects in optical…

Detailed knowledge of particle-beam properties is of great importance to understand and push the performance of existing and next-generation particle accelerators. We recently proposed a new phase-space tomography method to reconstruct the…

We experimentally probe complex bio-photonic architecture of microstructures on the transparent insect wings by a simple, non-invasive, real time optical technique. A stable and reproducible far-field diffraction pattern in transmission was…

The full exploitation of the physics potential of a future Linear Collider requires the development of polarised positron beams. A very promising scheme for the technical realisation is the use of helical undulators, generating circular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The nonlinear optical dynamics of nano-materials comprised of plasmons interacting with quantum emitters is investigated by a self-consistent model based on the coupled Maxwell-Liouville-von Neumann equations. It is shown that ultra-short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Maxim Sukharev , Tamar Seideman , Robert J. Gordon , Adi Salomon , Yehiam Prior