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相关论文: The Evolution of Cataclysmic Variables as Revealed…

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I review what we know about the donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs), focusing particularly on the close link between these binary components and the overall secular evolution of CVs. I begin with a brief overview of the "standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Christian Knigge

We model cataclysmic variables (CVs) with solar metallicity donors ($X=0.7,\:Z=0.02$) that evolve to form AM CVn stars through the Evolved CV formation channel using various angular momentum loss mechanisms by magnetic braking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Christopher A. Tout

We present measurements of the component masses in 15 Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) - 6 new estimates and 9 improved estimates. We provide new calibrations of the relationship between superhump period excess and mass ratio, and use this…

We construct a complete, semi-empirical donor sequence for CVs with orbital periods less than 6 hrs. All key physical and photometric parameters of CV secondaries (along with their spectral types) are given as a function of P_orb along this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian Knigge

Using photometric ULTRACAM observations of three new short period cataclysmic variables, we model the primary eclipse lightcurves to extract the orbital separation, masses, and radii of their component stars. We find donor masses of 0.060…

We present a binary evolution study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems with white dwarf accretors, including for example, AM CVn systems, classical novae, supersoft X-ray sources, and systems with giant donor stars. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 B. Kalomeni , L. Nelson , S. Rappaport , M. Molnar , J. Quintin , K. Yakut

According to standard evolutionary theory for cataclysmic variables (CVs), angular momentum loss drives CVs to initially evolve from longer to shorter orbital periods until a minimum period is reached (\approx 80 min). At roughly this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Helena Uthas

I review our current understanding of the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). I first provide a brief introductory "CV primer", in which I describe the physical structure of CVs, as well as their astrophysical significance. The main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Christian Knigge

We present the results of the study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars with our double dynamo (DD) formalism of angular momentum loss (AML) by magnetic braking (MB). We show that (1) our MB model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

Using improved, up-to-date stellar input physics tested against observations of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs we calculate the secular evolution of low-mass donor cataclysmic variables (CVs), including those which form with a brown dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulrich Kolb , Isabelle Baraffe

We present the results of a systematic study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems, combining detailed binary-population synthesis (BPS) models with a grid of 120 binary evolution sequences calculated with a Henyey-type stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Podsiadlowski , Z. Han , S. Rappaport

(Abridged) We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of seven short period (Porb <= 95 mins) eclipsing CVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the system parameters via a parametrized model of the eclipse fitted to the…

Context. The evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs) - interacting binaries where a low-mass donor transfers matter to a white dwarf via an accretion disk - is critically controlled by magnetic braking (MB). Significant uncertainties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bingyao Zhou , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Farkhodjon Khamrakulov

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

We apply the angular momentum loss rates inferred from open cluster stars to the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs). We show that the angular momentum prescriptions used in earlier CV studies are inconsistent with the measured…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Andronov , M. Pinsonneault , A. Sills

We critically examine the basic paradigm for the origin of the 2-3 hr period gap in cataclysmic variables (CVs). We carry out an extensive population synthesis study of CVs starting from ~ 3 x 10^6 primordial binaries, and evolving some ~ 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Steve B. Howell , Lorne A. Nelson , Saul Rappaport

We investigate why the spectral type of most cataclysmic variable (CV) secondaries is significantly later than that of a ZAMS star with the same mean density. Using improved stellar input physics, tested against observations of low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. Baraffe , U. Kolb

Context. For decades, reproducing the orbital period distribution of non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) seemed to require a drastic decrease, usually termed disruption, of angular momentum loss through magnetic braking at the fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Joaquín A. Barraza-Jorquera , Matthias R. Schreiber , Stuart Littlefair , Diogo Belloni , Axel D. Schwope

We give an updated version of the analytical equation of state used in the Cambridge stellar evolution code (STARS) as a free to use open-source package that we have used to model cool white dwarfs down to temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang
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