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We report first-principles density functional theory studies of native defects in lithium borohydride (LiBH$_{4}$), a potential material for hydrogen storage. Based on our detailed analysis of the structure, energetics, and migration of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Khang Hoang , Chris G. Van de Walle

Superhalogens are species whose electron affinity (EA) or vertical detachment energy (VDE) exceed to those of halogen. These species typically consist of a central electropositive atom with electronegative ligands. The EA or VDE of species…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava , Neeraj Misra

Hydrogen activation is a key elementary step in catalytic hydrogenation. In heterogeneous catalysis, it usually proceeds through dissociative adsorption on metal nanoparticles followed by surface diffusion or spillover, whereas homogeneous…

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study hydrogen-induced disintegration of single- and multi-wall carbon fullerenes and nanotubes. Our results indicate that hydrogen atoms preferentially chemisorb along lines in sp2 bonded…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Savas Berber , David Tomanek

The current energy transition imposes a rapid implementation of energy storage systems with high energy density and eminent regeneration and cycling efficiency. Metal hydrides are potential candidates for generalized energy storage, when…

We report on the hydrogen sorption investigation of the mixed alkali cluster intercalated fulleride series NaxLi6-xC60. These compounds are isostructural to Na6C60 and Li6C60 while the cubic lattice parameter is linearly dependent on x. The…

The present research work is focused on the effect of activation procedure on the hydrogen absorption-desorption properties of new rare earth transition metal compound based on Sm(Co0.6Fe0.2Zr0.16B0.04)7.5 composition. Crystal structure and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 S. S. Makridis , Ch. N. Christodoulou , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos

We have found that a beryllium (Be) atom on nanostructured materials with H2 molecules generates a Kubas-like dihydrogen complex [H. Lee et al. arXiv:1002.2247v1 (2010)]. Here, we investigate the feasibility of Be-decorated fullerenes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm

The electron-conduction properties of fullerene chains are examined by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The conductivity of the C$_{60}$ dimer is low owing to the constraint of the junction of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

Optical properties of fullerite C$_{60}$ single crystals saturated with hydrogen and nitrogen molecules were studied in the temperature range from 20 K to 230 K using the spectral-luminescent method. Saturation was carried out under a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 V. Zoryansky , P. Zinoviev , Yu. Semerenko

Using density functional theory we examine the crystal structure and the finite-temperature thermodynamics of formation and dehydrogenation for the new quaternary hydride Li4BN3H10. Two recent studies based on X-ray and neutron diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald J. Siegel , C. Wolverton , V. Ozolins

This study employs density functional theory (DFT) and density functional tight-binding theory (DFTB) to determine the adsorption properties of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), methane (CH$_4$), and dihydrogen (H$_2$) in carbophenes functionalized…

Behaviours of hydrogen, such as fluidity and metallicity, are crucial for our understanding of planetary interiors and the emerging field of high-temperature superconducting hydrides. These behaviours were discovered in complex phase…

In recent years, metal hydride research has become one of the driving forces of the high-pressure community, as it is believed to hold the key to superconductivity close to ambient temperature. While numerous novel metal hydride compounds…

Photocatalytic water splitting can produce hydrogen in an environmentally friendly way and provide alternative energy sources to reduce global carbon emissions. Recently, monolayer fullerene networks have been successfully synthesized [Hou…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Bo Peng

Aluminum borohydride (Al(BH$_4$)$_3$) is an example of a promising hydrogen storage material with exceptional hydrogen densities by weight and volume and a low hydrogen desorption temperature. But, unfortunately, its production of diborane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 D. Harrison , T. Thonhauser

Over 150 solvents have been so far probed to dissolve light fullerenes - with quite moderate success. Based on unusual electronic properties of the C60 fullerene and room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), we hereby propose to use their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Vitaly V. Chaban , Cleiton Maciel , Eudes Eterno Fileti

First-principles density functional theory studies have been carried out for native defects and transition-metal (Ti and Ni) impurities in lithium alanate (LiAlH$_{4}$), a potential material for hydrogen storage. On the basis of our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Khang Hoang , Anderson Janotti , Chris G. Van de Walle

Hydrogenation from C60 to C60H60 has been studied by unrestricted broken spin symmetry Hartree-Fock approach implemented in semiempirical codes based on AM1 technique. The calculations were focused on sequential addition of hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Elena F. Sheka

The properties of the mixed system LiBH4 LiCl P2S5 are studied with respect to all-solid-state batteries. The studied material undergoes an amorphization upon heating above 601C, accompanied with increased Li+ conductivity beneficial for…

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