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Context. Most popular algorithms in use to remove the effects of a telescope's point spread function (PSF) in radio astronomy are variants of the CLEAN algorithm. Most of these algorithms model the sky brightness using the delta-function…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-18 L. Zhang , S. Bhatnagar , U. Rau , M. Zhang

Image retrieval task consists of finding similar images to a query image from a set of gallery (database) images. Such systems are used in various applications e.g. person re-identification (ReID) or visual product search. Despite active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Mikolaj Wieczorek , Barbara Rychalska , Jacek Dabrowski

In the imaging process of an astronomical telescope, the deconvolution of its beam or Point Spread Function (PSF) is a crucial task. However, deconvolution presents a classical and challenging inverse computation problem. In scenarios where…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shulei Ni , Yisheng Qiu , Yunchun Chen , Zihao Song , Hao Chen , Xuejian Jiang , Huaxi Chen

Accessing the point-spread function (PSF) of a complex optical system is important for a variety of imaging applications. However, placing an invasive point source is often impractical, and estimating it blindly with multiple frames is slow…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Tengfei Wu , Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan

NEAT is an astrometric mission proposed to ESA with the objectives of detecting Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of nearby solar-type stars. NEAT requires the capability to measure stellar centroids at the precision of 5e-6…

We propose a compact snapshot monocular depth estimation technique that relies on an engineered point spread function (PSF). Traditional approaches used in microscopic super-resolution imaging such as the Double-Helix PSF (DHPSF) are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-05 Bhargav Ghanekar , Vishwanath Saragadam , Dushyant Mehra , Anna-Karin Gustavsson , Aswin Sankaranarayanan , Ashok Veeraraghavan

High-fidelity simulated astronomical images are an important tool in developing and measuring the performance of image-processing algorithms, particularly for high precision measurements of cosmic shear -- correlated distortions of images…

Measuring the centroid of a spectral line is a common problem in astronomy. Many methods have been devised to overcome limitations due to either noise in the spectra or asymmetric profiles, the most common of which are the intensity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Richard Teague , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Point spread function (PSF) plays an essential role in image reconstruction. In the context of confocal microscopy, optical performance degrades towards the edge of the field of view as astigmatism, coma and vignetting. Thus, one should…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Anna Jezierska , Hugues Talbot , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Gilbert Engler

Uncertainty in the wide-angle Point Spread Function (PSF) at large angles (tens of arcseconds and beyond) is one of the dominant sources of error in a number of important quantities in observational astronomy. Examples include the stellar…

Direct imaging of Earth-like exoplanets requires high contrast imaging capability and high angular resolution. Primary mirror segmentation is a key technological solution for large-aperture telescopes because it opens the path toward…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Pierre Baudoz , Marcel Carbillet

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

The detection reliability of weak signals is a critical issue in many astronomical contexts and may have severe consequences for determining number counts and luminosity functions, but also for optimising the use of telescope time in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Asteroid detections in astronomical images may appear as trails due to a combination of their apparent rate of motion and exposure duration. Nearby asteroids in particular typically have high apparent rates of motion and acceleration. Their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter Vereš , Robert Jedicke , Larry Denneau , Richard Wainscoat , Matthew J. Holman , Hsing-Wen Lin

Anisoplanatic effects can cause significant systematic photometric uncertainty in the analysis of dense stellar fields observed with adaptive optics. Program packages have been developed for a spatially variable PSF, but they require that a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-08 R. Schoedel

Creating accurate and efficient 3D models poses significant challenges, particularly in addressing large viewpoint variations, computational complexity, and alignment discrepancies. Efficient camera path generation can help resolve these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Usha Kumari , Shuvendu Rana

Image computation is a fundamental tool for performance assessment of astronomical instrumentation, usually implemented by Fourier transform techniques. We review the numerical implementation, evaluating a direct implementation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Gai , R. Cancelliere

Knowing the redshift of galaxies is one of the first requirements of many cosmological experiments, and as it's impossible to perform spectroscopy for every galaxy being observed, photometric redshift (photo-z) estimations are still of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

We present an optimised multipole algorithm for computing the three-point correlation function (3PCF), tailored for application to large-scale cosmological datasets. The algorithm builds on a $in\, situ$ interpretation of correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wenjie Ju , Longlong Feng , Zhiqi Huang , Xin Sun , Weishan Zhu

Camera calibration using planar targets has been widely favored, and two types of control points have been mainly considered as measurements: the corners of the checkerboard and the centroid of circles. Since a centroid is derived from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Chaehyeon Song , Dongjae Lee , Jongwoo Lim , Ayoung Kim