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The recent discovery of superconductivity at ~39 K in MgB2, by Nagamatsu et al. establishes this simple binary compound as having the highest bulk superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of any non-copper-oxide material. Much of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. G. Hinks , H. Claus , J. D. Jorgensen

Within the framework of pure BCS(i.e. when the critical temperature is proportional to the Debye temperature), we show that the isotope coefficient is always less than 1/2 and could be extremely small in polyatomic superconductors depending…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-01-22 A. Messad

Recent investigations have shown that the first proposed explanations of the disagreement between experimental and theoretical value of isotope coefficient in MgB2 need to be reconsidered. Considering that in samples with residual…

The isotope effect in the superconducting transition temperature is anomalous if the isotope coefficient $\alpha<0$ or $\alpha>1/2$. In this work, we show that such anomalous behaviors can naturally arise within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Gan Sun , Pan-Xiao Lou , Sheng-Qiang Lai , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The recent report of superconductivity under high pressure at the record transition temperature of Tc=203K in sulfur hydride has been identified as conventional in view of the observation of an isotope effect upon deuteration. Here it is…

The experimental value of ${\rm H_{3}S}$ isotope coefficient decreases from $2.37$ to $0.31$ in the pressure range from $130$ GPa to $200$ GPa. We have shown that the value of $0.31$ is correctly reproduced in the framework of the classical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-22 R. Szczesniak , A. P. Durajski

In a prior study of the boron isotope effect on the transition temperature ($T_c$) of $R$Ni$_2$B$_2$C ($R$ = Y, Lu) system, a positive isotope effect was observed, e.g., $T_{c}(^{10}B)> T_{c}(^{11}B)$. BCS theory predicts that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 In-Sang Yang , M. V. Klein , S. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The present work describes the theoretical analysis of isotope effect coefficient as a function of transition temperature in two orbital per site model Hamiltonian in iron based superconducting system. The expression of isotope effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Luxmi Rani , Ajay

The Moskowitz-Lombardi rule gives a simple relation between the magnetic moment of an atomic nucleus and the effect of its radial distribution on the hyperfine structure - the magnetic hyperfine anomaly or "Bohr-Weisskopf" effect. It was…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Vandeleur , G. Sanamyan , B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

The emergence of near-ambient temperature superconductivity under pressure in the metal hydride systems has motivated a desire to further understand such remarkable properties, specifically critical magnetic fields. YH$_6$ is suggested to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-02 S. Villa-Cortés , O. De la Peña-Seaman , Keith V. Lawler , Ashkan Salamat

We study finite size effects in superconducting metallic grains and determine the BCS order parameter and the low energy excitation spectrum in terms of size, and shape of the grain. Our approach combines the BCS self-consistency condition,…

Oxygen-isotope effect has been investigated in a recently discovered superconductor Sr_{0.4}K_{0.6}BiO_{3}. This compound has a distorted perovskite structure and becomes superconducting at about 12 K. Upon replacing ^{16}O with ^{18}O by…

Isotope effect with a large coefficient $\alpha=-\partial \ln T_c/\partial \ln M$ is usually taken as an evidence of phonon mediated superconductors in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. However, in cuprates which are now widely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Gan Sun , Qing-Geng Yang , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We studied the isotope effect of phonon in the Fe-based superconductors using a phenomenological two band model for the sign-changing s-wave ($\pm$s-wave) state. Within this mean-field model, we showed that the large isotope effect is not…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yunkyu Bang

It is shown that the translation-invariant bipolaron theory of superconductivity can explain the dependence of the isotope coefficient in high-temperature superconductors on the critical temperature of a superconducting transition: in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Victor D. Lakhno

This article improves the BCS theory to include the inverse isotope effect on superconductivity. An affective model can be deduced from the model including electron-phonon interactions, and the phonon-induced attraction is simply and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Tian De Cao

A theory of a pseudogap phase of high-temperature superconductors where current carriers are translation invariant bipolarons is developed. A temperature T* of a transition from a pseudogap phase to a normal one is calculated. For the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Victor Lakhno

Our paper on the isotope effect in high-temperature superconductors with cation substitutions presents a comprehensive analysis rooted completely in the experimental evidence. In this Reply we show that pair-breaking disorder, isotope…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Dale R. Harshman , John D. Dow , Anthony T. Fiory

We report the preparation method of, and boron isotope effect for MgB$_2$, a new binary intermetallic superconductor with a remarkably high superconducting transition temperature $T_c$($^{10}$B) = 40.2 K. Measurements of both temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Bud'ko , G. Lapertot , C. Petrovic , C. E. Cunningham , N. Anderson , P. C. Canfield

Precision isotope shift metrology in the deep-UV region has been performed for all bosonic isotopes of mercury with a zero nuclear spin, by using the technique of frequency-comb referenced, wavelength-modulated, saturated absorption…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Stefania Gravina , Antonio Castrillo , Livio Gianfrani
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