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Multimode fibers (MMFs) have found wide application across various fields, such as optical communications, mode-locked lasers, and endoscopy. However, the practical use of MMFs is limited by the challenges posed by fiber bending, which…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jiawei Xu , Xiaosheng Xiao

Dispersion studies are conducted on 1m long multimode polymer spiral waveguides with different refractive index profiles. Bandwidth-length products >40GHzxm are obtained from such waveguides under a 50/125 um MMF, indicating the potential…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Jian Chen , Nikos Bamiedakis , Tom J. Edwards , Christian T. A. Brown , Richard V. Penty , Ian H. White

The strong waveguide dispersion in photonic crystal fibres provides unique opportunities for nonlinear optics with a zero-dispersion wavelength $\lambda_0$ far below the limit of ~1.3 micron set by the material dispersion of silica. By…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kunimasa Saitoh , Masanori Koshiba , Niels Asger Mortensen

Polycrystalline silicon core fibers (SCFs) fabricated via the molten core drawing (MCD) method are emerging as a flexible optoelectronic platform. Here, the optical transmission properties of MCD SCFs that have been tapered down to a few…

We experimentally demonstrated a high-order optical vortex pulsed laser based on a mode selective all-fiber fused coupler composed of a single-mode fiber (SMF) and a few-mode fiber (FMF). The fused SMF-FMF coupler inserted in the cavity not…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Teng Wang , Feng Wang , Fan Shi , Fufei Pang , Sujuan Huang , Tingyun Wang , Xianglong Zeng

In this paper, a novel concept of a leaky-wave antenna is proposed, based on the use of Huygens' metasurfaces. It consists of a parallel-plate waveguide in which the top plate is replaced by a bianisotropic metasurface of the Omega type. It…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Elena Abdo-Sánchez , Michael Chen , Ariel Epstein , George V. Eleftheriades

In this work we report two designs of subwavelength fibers packaged for practical terahertz wave guiding. We describe fabrication, modeling and characterization of microstructured polymer fibers featuring a subwavelength-size core suspended…

In this study, we theoretically and numerically investigate the resonant modes and reflectance of an optical grating consisting of a wavy dielectric slab by applying the spectral element method. The presence of the wavy shape transforms the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Ma Luo , Feng Wu

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) in optical fibers enables multichannel capabilities for various applications, including data transmission, quantum networks, imaging, and sensing. However, MDM optical fiber systems, usually necessities…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Kaihang Lu , Zengqi Chen , Hao Chen , Wu Zhou , Zunyue Zhang , Hon Ki Tsang , Yeyu Tong

We report on a compact, ultrahigh-vacuum compatible optical assembly to create large-scale, two-dimensional optical lattices for use in experiments with ultracold atoms. The assembly consists of an octagon-shaped spacer made from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-18 A. Heinz , J. Trautmann , N. Šantić , A. J. Park , I. Bloch , S. Blatt

We report the development of a fiber-based, tunable optical cavity with open access. The cavity is of the Fabry-Perot type and is formed with miniature spherical mirrors positioned on the end of single- or multi-mode optical fibers by a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 T. Steinmetz , A. Balocchi , Y. Colombe , D. Hunger , T. W. Hänsch , R. J. Warburton , J. Reichel

We report the fabrication of a 1.2 cm long cavity directly on a nanofiber using femtosecond laser ablation. The cavity modes with finesse value in the range 200-400 can still maintain the transmission between 40-60%, which can enable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jameesh Keloth , K. P. Nayak , K. Hakuta

Optical spectroscopy is a fundamental tool in numerous areas of science and technology. Much effort has focused on miniaturizing spectrometers, but thus far at the cost of high spectral resolution and broad operating range. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Noel H. Wan , Fan Meng , Ren-Jye Shiue , Edward H. Chen , Tim Schröder , Dirk Englund

With the rapid development of information and communication technologies in recent years, the transmission capacity of single-core optical fibers has nearly reached its physical limit. Space-division multiplexing based on multi-core fibers…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yuhong Ma , Shitai Yang , Libo Yuan

We demonstrate fabrication of single-mode optical waveguides on lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) by optical patterning combined with chemo-mechanical polishing. The fabricated LNOI waveguides have a nearly symmetric mode profile of a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Jintian Lin , Junxia Zhou , Rongbo Wu , Min Wang , Zhiwei Fang , Wei Chu , Jianhao Zhang , Lingling Qiao , Ya Cheng

We demonstrate fiber Fabry-Perot (FFP) cavities with concave mirrors that can be operated at cavity lengths as large as 1.5mm without significant deterioration of the finesse. This is achieved by using a laser dot machining technique to…

Quasi error-free 10 Gbit/s data transmission is demonstrated over a novel type of 50 micron core diameter photonic crystal fiber with as much as 100 m length. Combined with 850$ nm VCSEL sources, this fiber is an attractive alternative to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. A. Mortensen , M. Stach , J. Broeng , A. Petersson , H. R. Simonsen , R. Michalzik

We propose and demonstrate a compact and simple vector bending sensor capable of distinguishing any direction and amplitude with high accuracy. The sensor consists of a short segment of asymmetric multicore fiber (MCF) fusion spliced to a…

We show that transverse-magnetic (TM) leaky modes can propagate further than transverse electric (TE) modes in real-index dielectric waveguides. We compute the density of states and find that while the TE spectrum contains only overlapping…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Adi Pick , Nimrod Moiseyev

In this paper, we study the radiation from embedded sources in two-dimensional finite-size "photonic-quasicrystal" (PQC) slabs made of dielectric rods arranged according to a 12-fold symmetric aperiodic tiling. The results from our…