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As the first step in automated natural language processing, representing words and sentences is of central importance and has attracted significant research attention. Different approaches, from the early one-hot and bag-of-words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Wenye Li , Senyue Hao

Semi-supervised symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (SNMF) utilizes the available supervisory information (usually in the form of pairwise constraints) to improve the clustering ability of SNMF. The previous methods introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuheng Jia , Jia-Nan Li , Wenhui Wu , Ran Wang

We study the underlying structure of data (approximately) generated from a union of independent subspaces. Traditional methods learn only one subspace, failing to discover the multi-subspace structure, while state-of-the-art methods analyze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Binghui Wang , Chuang Lin

Model instability and poor prediction of long-term behavior are common problems when modeling dynamical systems using nonlinear "black-box" techniques. Direct optimization of the long-term predictions, often called simulation error…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Mark M. Tobenkin , Ian R. Manchester , Alexandre Megretski

In this paper, we study a nonconvex, nonsmooth, and non-Lipschitz generalized symmetric matrix factorization model that unifies a broad class of matrix factorization formulations arising in machine learning, image science, engineering, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-20 Lei Yang , Han Wan , Min Zhang , Ling Liang

Low-rank matrix recovery is a fundamental problem in signal processing and machine learning. A recent very popular approach to recovering a low-rank matrix X is to factorize it as a product of two smaller matrices, i.e., X = UV^T, and then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Shuang Li , Qiuwei Li , Zhihui Zhu , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

This paper revisits the problem of decomposing a positive semidefinite matrix as a sum of a matrix with a given rank plus a sparse matrix. An immediate application can be found in portfolio optimization, when the matrix to be decomposed is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Michel Baes , Calypso Herrera , Ariel Neufeld , Pierre Ruyssen

This paper studies simultaneous feature selection and extraction in supervised and unsupervised learning. We propose and investigate selective reduced rank regression for constructing optimal explanatory factors from a parsimonious subset…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-27 Yiyuan She

Nowadays, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) based methods have been widely applied to blind spectral unmixing. Introducing proper regularizers to NMF is crucial for mathematically constraining the solutions and physically exploiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Min Zhao , Tiande Gao , Jie Chen , Wei Chen

Low-rank matrix factorizations are a class of linear models widely used in various fields such as machine learning, signal processing, and data analysis. These models approximate a matrix as the product of two smaller matrices, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Olivier Vu Thanh

A key question in many low-rank problems throughout optimization, machine learning, and statistics is to characterize the convex hulls of simple low-rank sets and judiciously apply these convex hulls to obtain strong yet computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-24 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

In imaging modalities recording diffraction data, the original image can be reconstructed assuming known phases. When phases are unknown, oversampling and a constraint on the support region in the original object can be used to solve a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-17 Alberto Pietrini , Carl Nettelblad

Low-rank matrix factorization (MF) is an important technique in data science. The key idea of MF is that there exists latent structures in the data, by uncovering which we could obtain a compressed representation of the data. By factorizing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Yuan Lu , Jie Yang

We consider a structured estimation problem where an observed matrix is assumed to be generated as an $s$-sparse linear combination of $N$ given $n\times n$ positive-semidefinite matrices. Recovering the unknown $N$-dimensional and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Fabian Jaensch , Peter Jung

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction technique that has shown promise for analyzing noisy data, especially astronomical data. For these datasets, the observed data may contain negative values due to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Dylan Green , Stephen Bailey

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), first proposed in 1994 for data analysis, has received successively much attention in a great variety of contexts such as data mining, text clustering, computer vision, bioinformatics, etc. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Paola Favati , Grazia Lotti , Ornella Menchi , Francesco Romani

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular decomposition techniques for multivariate data. NMF is a core method for many machine-learning related computational problems, such as data compression, feature extraction,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Gabriele Torre , Michael Graber

Calcium imaging has revolutionized systems neuroscience, providing the ability to image large neural populations with single-cell resolution. The resulting datasets are quite large, which has presented a barrier to routine open sharing of…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been shown to be identifiable under the separability assumption, under which all the columns(or rows) of the input data matrix belong to the convex cone generated by only a few of these columns(or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Jason Gejie Liu , Shuchin Aeron

The task of recovering a low-rank matrix from its noisy linear measurements plays a central role in computational science. Smooth formulations of the problem often exhibit an undesirable phenomenon: the condition number, classically…