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XMM-Newton observations of the O supergiant zeta Orionis (O9.7 Ib) extend knowledge of its high-resolution spectrum beyond the CVI line at 33.7 Angstroms and suggest a new framework for the interpretation of the X-ray spectra of single hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. T. Pollock

We investigated the abundance ratio of $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C in planetary nebulae by examining emission lines arising from \ion{C}{3} $2s2p ^3P_{2,1,0} \to 2s^2 ^1S_0$. Spectra were retrieved from the International Ultraviolet Explorer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. Rubin , G. J. Ferland , E. E. Chollet , R. Horstmeyer

We have detected the submillimeter-wave fine-structure transition (3P1-3P0) of 13C, [13C I], in the gaseous debris disk of 49 Ceti with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Recently, the [C I] 3P1-3P0 emission has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aya E. Higuchi , Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular brightness…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 V. P. Arkhipova , M. A. Burlak , V. F. Esipov , N. P. Ikonnikova , G. V. Komissarova

We provide a set of atomic lines which are suitable for the description of ultracool dwarf spectra from 10000 to 25000 \AA. This atomic linelist was made using both synthetic spectra calculations and existing atlases of infrared spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. Lyubchik , H. R. A. Jones , Ya. V. Pavlenko , S. Viti , J. C. Pickering , R. Blackwell-Whitehead

Orion KL has served as a benchmark for spectral line searches throughout the (sub)millimeter regime. The main goal is to systematically study spectral characteristics of Orion KL in the 1.3 cm band. We carried out a spectral line survey…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Thorwirth , S. Spezzano , K. M. Menten , C. M. Walmsley , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

We present spectroscopic observations of ionized gas in the disk-halo regions of five edge-on galaxies, covering a wavelength range from [OII] 3727A to [SII] 6716.4A. The inclusion of the [OII] emission provides additional constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Otte , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Reynolds

Optical spectra of the well-known infrared source CPM~19, which exhibited a strong decline in brightness during the period from 1984--1987 to 2000--2005, have been obtained for the first time. A strong and broad H$\alpha$ emission line has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 T. Yu. Magakian , T. A. Movsessian , A. V. Moiseev , T. S. Molyarova , R. I. Uklein

Optical spectra of the peculiar supergiant 3Pup taken in 1997-2008 are used to analyze the spectral peculiarities and velocity field in its atmosphere. The profiles of strong FeII lines and of the lines of other iron-group ions have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Eugenij Chentsov , Valentina Klochkova , Anatoly Miroshnichenko

We report on a search for the Fe xiii forbidden coronal line at 3388.1 \AA in a sample of 15 M-type dwarf stars covering the whole spectral class as well as different levels of activity. A clear detection was achieved for LHS 2076 during a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Fuhrmeister , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , R. Wichmann

The only prominent line of singly ionized helium in the visible spectral range, helium-II 4686 A, is observed together with the helium-I 5015 A singlet and the helium-I 4471 A triplet line in solar prominences. The sodium emission, NaD2, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Renzo Ramelli , Goetz Stellmacher , Eberhard Wiehr , Michele Bianda

We have mapped the C I 3P1-3P0 line at 492 GHzin three molecular clouds immersed in weak ultraviolet radiation fields, TMC-1, L134N, and IC 5146. In all three clouds, the CI peak TA* ~ 1 K, with very small dispersion. The spatial C I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Tatematsu , D. T. Jaffe , R. Plume , N. J. Evans , J. Keene

We have retrieved high-resolution UV spectra of 69 hot stars from the HST archive and determined the strengths of the interstellar Ni II absorption features at 1317.217A. We then compared them to absorptions from either the transitions at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp

SN 2022pul gains special attention due to its possible origin of a super-Chandarsekhar-mass white dwarf explosion (or called a 03fg-like type Ia supernova), which shows prominent [O I], [Ne II], and [Ca II] lines in its late-time spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Jialian Liu , Xiaofeng Wang , Yi Yang , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng , Jujia Zhang , Gaici Li , Shengyu Yan

The high metal content and fast expansion of supernova (SN) Ia ejecta lead to considerable line overlap in their optical spectra. Uncertainties in composition and ionization further complicate the process of line identification. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stephane Blondin , Alexei Khokhlov

We report deep long-slit emission-line spectra, the line flux ratios, and Doppler profile shapes of various bright optical lines. The low-ionization lines (primarily [N I], [O I], [S II], and [N II]) originate in shocked knots, as reported…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Balick , A. Riera , A. Raga , K. B. Kwitter , P. F. Velázquez

We report on the observation of OVII Doppler line broadening in a compact knot at the edge of SN 1006 detected with the Reflective Grating Spectrometer on board XMM-Newton. The observed line width of sigma = 3.4+/-0.5 eV at a line energy of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacco Vink , J. Martin Laming , Ming Feng Gu , Andrew Rasmussen , Jelle S. Kaastra

We report the discovery of a type IIn supernova in the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy J1320+2155, with an oxygen abundance 12+logO/H = 8.0+/-0.2. This finding is based on SDSS (February 2008) and 3.5m Apache Point Observatory (February 2009)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

The optical spectra of the B-supergiant LS III+52 24 (IRAS 22023+5249) obtained at the 6-meter telescope BTA with a resolution R$\ge$60000 in 2010-2021 revealed signs of wind variability and velocity stratification in the extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 V. G. Klochkova , A. S. Miroshnichenko , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolzhanskaya , M. V. Yushkin

Emission lines in quasars are believed to originate from a photoionized plasma. There are, however, some emission features which appear to be collisionally excited, such as the FeII multiplet bands. Shortward of Ly_alpha, there also are a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luc Binette , Yair Krongold