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A method for precise calculation of the energy corrections due to second order electric quadrupole interactions, as well as mixed electric quadrupole-vacuum polarization in the framework of the dynamic hyperfine structure in heavy muonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Niklas Michel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

The proton radius has been measured in electron-proton scattering experiments and laser based spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen. The latter method is based on the precise calculations for the atomic energy levels in the approximation of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Vitaly Baturin , Igor Strakovsky

The deuteron charge radius is calculated from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium, taking into account the electron vacuum polarization correction to the nuclear-structure effects. This correction is unexpectedly large and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Marcin Kalinowski

The proton charge radius inferred from muonic hydrogen spectroscopy is not compatible with the previous value given by CODATA-2010, which, on its turn, essentially relies on measurements of the electron-proton interaction. The proton's new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

Laser spectroscopy of muonic atoms has been recently used to probe properties of light nuclei with unprecedented precision. We introduce nuclear effects in hydrogen-like atoms, nucleon structure quantities (form factors, structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Aldo Antognini , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We reexamine the structure of the $n=2$ levels of muonic hydrogen using a two-body potential that includes all relativistic, recoil and one loop corrections. The potential was originally derived from QED to describe the muonium atom and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Wayne W. Repko , Duane A. Dicus

The increasing precision of the measurements on the proton structure and an improved treatment of the correlated systematic experimental errors constitute a major step forward in our understanding of the flavour decomposition of the proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Erdmann

Proton charge radius is calculated from the electromagnetic form factor of proton parameterized by the dispersion relation. The calculated charge radius is a little larger than that obtained by the Lamb shift of the $\mu$ mesic atom. As the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

The uncertainty in the contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, $\Delta E^{subt}$ arising from proton polarizability effects in the two-photon exchange diagram at large virtual photon momenta is shown large enough to account for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gerald A. Miller

We propose a theoretical scenario to solve the proton radius puzzle which recently arises from the muonic hydrogen experiment. In this framework, 4 + n dimensional theory is incorporated with modified gravity. The extra gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Li-Bang Wang , Wei-Tou Ni

The proton radius conundrum [R. Pohl et al., Nature vol.466, p.213 (2010) and A. Antognini et al., Science vol.339, p.417 (2013)] highlights the need to revisit any conceivable sources of electron-muon nonuniversality in lepton-proton…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

This paper concerns the most intriguing question of modern atomic physics: determination of the proton root-mean-square (rms) charge radius ($r_p$). This problem was announced by the difference in $r_p$ values extracted from the experiments…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 D. Solovyev

We analyse the consequences of a disformal interaction between a massless scalar and matter particles in the context of atomic physics. We focus on the displacement of the atomic energy levels that it induces, and in particular the change…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

We present calculations of the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms, using state-of-the-art nuclear potentials. We outline updated results on finite nucleon size contributions.

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Nir Nevo Dinur , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

Power-suppressed corrections to parton evolution may affect the theoretical accuracy of current determinations of parton distributions. We study the role of multigluon-exchange terms in the extraction of the gluon distribution for the Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Hautmann

We show that off-mass-shell effects arising from the internal structure of the proton provide a new proton polarization mechanism in the Lamb shift, proportional to the lepton mass to the fourth power. This effect is capable of resolving…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. A. Miller , A. W. Thomas , J. D. Carroll , J. Rafelski

We examine how corrections to $S$-state energy levels, $ E_{nS}$, in hydrogenic atoms due to the finite proton size are affected by moments of the proton charge distribution. The corrections to $E_{nS}$ are computed moment by moment. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jesse R. Stryker , Gerald A. Miller

We study the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality in both polarised and unpolarised electron proton scattering using the HERMES and the Jefferson Lab data, respectively. In both cases we extend a systematic perturbative QCD based analysis to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Bianchi , A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

In view of the recently observed discrepancy of theory and experiment for muonic hydrogen [R. Pohl et al., Nature vol. 466, p. 213 (2010)], we reexamine the theory on which the quantum electrodynamic (QED) predictions are based. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 U. D. Jentschura