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Collective electron transport causes a weakly coupled semiconductor superlattice under dc voltage bias to be an excitable system with $2N+2$ degrees of freedom: electron densities and fields at $N$ superlattice periods plus the total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Emanuel Mompo , Miguel Ruiz Garcia , Manuel Carretero , Holger T. Grahn , Yaohui Zhang , Luis L. Bonilla

Moving vortex lattice in type-II superconductors can result in the radiation of electromagnetic waves in the range of terahertz frequency. The vortex flow dynamics in superconductors follow the London equation. In this paper, the effects of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ladan Sheikhhosseinpour , Mehdi Hosseini , Ali Moftakharzadeh

We investigate experimentally a deterministic underdamped Josephson vortex ratchet -- a fluxon-particle moving along a Josephson junction in an asymmetric periodic potential. By applying a sinusoidal driving current one can compel the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-01-31 M. Knufinke , K. Ilin , M. Siegel , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , E. Goldobin

We develop a scattering theory of current-induced forces exerted by the conduction electrons of a general mesoscopic conductor on slow "mechanical" degrees of freedom. Our theory describes the current-induced forces both in and out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Niels Bode , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Reinhold Egger , Felix von Oppen

We report on the circular and linear photogalvanic effects caused by free-carrier absorption of terahertz radiation in electron channels on (001)-oriented and miscut silicon surfaces. The photocurrent behavior upon variation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Karch , S. A. Tarasenko , P. Olbrich , T. Schönberger , C. Reitmaier , D. Plohmann , Z. D. Kvon , S. D. Ganichev

For the first time, electroluminescence detected in the middle and far infrared ranges from silicon carbide nanostructures on silicon, obtained in the framework of the Hall geometry. Silicon carbide on silicon was grown by the method of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 N. T. Bagraev , S. A. Kukushkin , A. V. Osipov , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko , V. S. Khromov

Spontaneous formation of spatial structures (patterns) occurs in various contexts, ranging from sand dunes and rogue wave formation, to traffic jams. These last decades, very practical reasons also led to studies of pattern formation in…

Self-propelled nanoparticles moving through liquids offer the possibility of creating advanced applications where such nanoswimmers can operate as artificial molecular-sized motors. Achieving control over the motion of nanoswimmers is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Artem Ryabov , Mykola Tasinkevych

Semiconductor superlattice multipliers have emerged as a nonlinear medium capable to generate radiation in a wide frequency range. This property facilitates the potential of sources suitable for sensing and spectroscopy applications. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yuliia Shevchenko , Apostolos Apostolakis , Mauro F. Pereira

Arrays of coupled photonic cavities driven by external lasers represent a highly controllable setup to explore photonic transport. In this paper we address (quasi)-steady states of this system that exhibit photonic currents introduced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Thomas Mertz , Ivana Vasic , Michael J. Hartmann , Walter Hofstetter

We demonstrate the localisation of quantum well excitons in a periodic array of linear traps using photoluminescence experiments. The excitonic traps are induced by applying spatially alternating external voltages via interdigitated metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Zimmermann , A. O. Govorov , W. Hansen , J. P. Kotthaus , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

We calculate the magnetization of the two-dimensional electron gas in a short-period lateral superlattice, with the Coulomb interaction included in Hartree and Hartree-Fock approximations. We compare the results for a finite, mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Vidar Gudmundsson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

The possibility of enhancing the radiation power and monochromaticity by optically induced photonic crystal in the superconducting cavity is proposed and investigated. In such a structure, by periodically irradiating the stacked Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Alireza Kokabi , Hamed Kamrani , Mehdi Fardmanesh

Transport properties of overdamped Brownian paricles in a rocked thermal ratchet with space dependent friction coefficient is studied. By tuning the parameters, the direction of current exhibit multiple reversals, both as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debasis Dan , Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

We show that, under the effect of an external magnetic field, a photogalvanic effect and the generation of second harmonic wave can be induced in inversion-symmetric and time reversal invariant Dirac semimetals. The mechanism responsible of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Alberto Cortijo

Orbital current has emerged over the past years as one of the key novel concepts in magnetotransport. Here, we demonstrate that laser pulses can be used to generate large and robust non-relativistic orbital currents in systems where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 T. Adamantopoulos , M. Merte , D. Go , F. Freimuth , S. Blügel , Y. Mokrousov

Producing currents predominantly from a single valley, namely valley-polarized currents, at optical-cycle timescales is an important aspect of the petahertz valleytronics, yet it remains less developed. This work exhibits the feasibility of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Wenqing Li , Xiaosong Zhu , Liang Li , Wanzhu He , Jie Long , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

To add to the rapidly progressing field of ultrafast photocurrent, we propose a universal method to generate photocurrent in normal and topological materials using a pair of multicycle linearly polarized laser pulses. The interplay of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Amar Bharti , Gopal Dixit

We examine phenomenon of electromagnetic transparency in semiconductor superlattices (having various miniband dispersion laws) in the presence of multi-frequency periodic and non-periodic electric fields. Effects of induced transparency and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu. A. Romanov , J. Yu. Romanova , L. G. Mourokh

We calculate the photocurrent in a clean graphene sample normally irradiated by a monochromatic electromagnetic field and subject to a step-like electrostatic potential. We consider the photon energies $\hbar\Omega$ that significantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 S. Mai , S. V. Syzranov , K. B. Efetov