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The adaptive social learning paradigm helps model how networked agents are able to form opinions on a state of nature and track its drifts in a changing environment. In this framework, the agents repeatedly update their beliefs based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Valentina Shumovskaia , Mert Kayaalp , Mert Cemri , Ali H. Sayed

Humans and other animals often follow the decisions made by others because these are indicative of the quality of possible choices, resulting in `social response rules': observed relationships between the probability that an agent will make…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Richard P. Mann

Social networks continuously change as new ties are created and existing ones fade. It is widely noted that our social embedding exerts a strong influence on what information we receive and how we form beliefs and make decisions. However,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Abdullah Almaatouq , Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Abdulrahman Alotaibi , P. M. Krafft , Mehdi Moussaid , Alex Pentland

Human relations are driven by social events-people interact, exchange information, share knowledge and emotions, and gather news from mass media. These events leave traces in human memory, the strength of which depends on cognitive factors…

Human culture is uniquely cumulative and open-ended. Using a computational model of cultural evolution in which neural network based agents evolve ideas for actions through invention and imitation, we tested the hypothesis that this is due…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Liane Gabora , Maryam Saberi

We model a system of networking agents that seek to optimize their centrality in the network while keeping their cost, the number of connections they are participating in, low. Unlike other game-theory based models for network evolution,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Gourab Ghoshal

Culture involves the origination and transmission of ideas, but the conditions in which culture can emerge and evolve are unclear. We constructed and studied a highly simplified neural-network model of these processes. In this model ideas…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-16 Kingsley J. A. Cox , Paul R. Adams

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

We consider a group of agents who can each take an irreversible costly action whose payoff depends on an unknown state. Agents learn about the state from private signals, as well as from past actions of their social network neighbors, which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-11 Wade Hann-Caruthers , Minghao Pan , Omer Tamuz

Empirical data on the dynamics of human face-to-face interactions across a variety of social venues have recently revealed a number of context-independent structural and temporal properties of human contact networks. This universality…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

How does an individual's cognition change a system which is a collective behavior of individuals? Or, how does a system affect an individual's cognition? To examine the interplay between a system and individuals, we study a cognition-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eunyoung Moon

Using the minority game as a model for competition dynamics, we investigate the effects of inter-agent communications on the global evolution of the dynamics of a society characterized by competition for limited resources. The agents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Anghel , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler , G. Korniss

The availability of advanced social interaction sensing technologies provides fine grained data for social network analysis. Although traditional methods of gathering social network data may be subject to human ability to recall social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Rahman Oloritun , Alex , Pentland , Inas Khayal

In order to communicate, humans flatten a complex representation of ideas and their attributes into a single word or a sentence. We investigate the impact of representation learning in artificial agents by developing graph referential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Agnieszka Słowik , Abhinav Gupta , William L. Hamilton , Mateja Jamnik , Sean B. Holden , Christopher Pal

In most social and information systems the activity of agents generates rapidly evolving time-varying networks. The temporal variation in networks' connectivity patterns and the ongoing dynamic processes are usually coupled in ways that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Márton Karsai , Nicola Perra , Alessandro Vespignani

Communities are an important feature of social networks. The goal of this paper is to propose a mathematical model to study the community structure in social networks. For this, we consider a particular case of a social network, namely…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Peter Marbach

We consider model social networks in which information propagates directionally across layers of rational agents. Each agent makes a locally optimal estimate of the state of the world, and communicates this estimate to agents downstream.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-22 Simon Stolarczyk , Manisha Bhardwaj , Kevin E. Bassler , Wei Ji Ma , Kresimir Josic

Simulation-based theory development has yielded powerful insights into collective performance by linking social structure to emergent outcomes, yet it has struggled to extend to collective creativity. Creativity is hard to capture purely at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mirza Nayeem Ahmed , Raiyan Abdul Baten

Humans spend a remarkable fraction of waking life engaged in acts of "mental time travel". We dwell on our actions in the past and experience satisfaction or regret. More than merely autobiographical storytelling, we use these event…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Chia-Chun Hung , Timothy Lillicrap , Josh Abramson , Yan Wu , Mehdi Mirza , Federico Carnevale , Arun Ahuja , Greg Wayne

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski