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Extreme helium stars are very rare low-mass supergiants in a late stage of evolution. They are probably contracting to become white dwarfs following a violent phase of evolution which caused them to become hydrogen-deficient giants,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 C. S. Jeffery W. -R. Hamann

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

We propose a general framework leveraging the halo-galaxy connection to link galaxies observed at different redshift in a statistical way, and use the link to infer the redshift evolution of the galaxy population. Our tests based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Kai Wang , Houjun Mo , Cheng Li , Yangyao Chen

The chemical enrichment of the Universe; the mass spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors; the frequency distribution of Type I and II supernovae; the fate of exoplanets ... a multitude of phenomena…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Leen Decin

Using the exquisite depth of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF12 programme) dataset, we explore the ongoing assembly of the outermost regions of the most massive galaxies ($\rm M_{\rm stellar}\geq$ 5$\times$10$^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$) at $z…

We compare the growth in stellar mass of galaxies in the $6<z<12$ epoch with predictions of a semi-analytic galaxy formation model - Galacticus. In contrast to diverse and controversial results that compare models and data for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Alan Dressler , Andrew Benson

We combine the latest observationally motivated constraints on stellar properties in dark matter haloes, along with data-driven predictions for the atomic (HI) and molecular (H$_2$) gas evolution in galaxies, to derive empirical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

We compare the history of the galaxy mass build-up, as inferred from near-IR observations, and the Star Formation Rate of massive stars in the comoving volume traced by deep extensive far-IR surveys, both possible now with the Spitzer Space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Franceschini , G. Rodighiero , S. Berta , P. Cassata

[Abridged]We present a study based on a sample of 62 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 0.9<z_spec<2 aimed at constraining their past star formation and mass assembly histories. The sample is composed of normal ETGs having effective radii…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , A. Gargiulo

Since the epoch of cosmic star formation peak at $z \sim 2$, most of it is obscured in high mass galaxies, while in low mass galaxies the radiation escapes unobstructed. During the reionization epoch, the presence of evolved, dust obscured…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 J. H. Barbosa-Santos , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Amancio C. S. Friaça

We present the analysis of a large sample of early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 0<z<3 aimed at tracing the cosmic evolution of their size and compare it with a model of pure dissipationless (dry) merging in the LambdaCDM framework. The effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Cimatti , C. Nipoti , P. Cassata

Several studies have tried to ascertain whether or not the increase in abundance of the early-type galaxies (E-S0a's) with time is mainly due to major mergers, reaching opposite conclusions. We have tested it directly through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. C. Eliche-Moral , M. Prieto , J. Gallego , G. Barro , J. Zamorano , C. Lopez-Sanjuan , M. Balcells , R. Guzman , J. C. Munoz-Mateos

We show that the gas in growing density perturbations is vulnerable to the influence of winds outflowing from nearby collapsed galaxies that have already formed stars. This suggests that the formation of nearby galaxies with masses less…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evan Scannapieco , Andrea Ferrara , Tom Broadhurst

We examine the growth of the stellar content of galaxies from z=3-0 in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations incorporating parameterised galactic outflows. Without outflows, galaxies overproduce stellar masses (M*) and star formation rates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Kristian Finlator

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Massive galaxies at high-z have smaller effective radii than those today, but similar central densities. Their size growth therefore relates primarily to the evolving abundance of low-density material. Various models have been proposed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Philip F. Hopkins , Kevin Bundy , Lars Hernquist , Stijn Wuyts , Thomas J. Cox

We investigate the differential effects of metal cooling and galactic stellar winds on the cosmological formation of individual galaxies with three sets of cosmological, hydrodynamical zoom simulations of 45 halos in the mass range…

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to predict the redshift-size-evolution of elliptical galaxies. Using a simple model in which relative sizes of elliptical galaxies of a given mass correlate with the fraction of stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sadegh Khochfar , Joseph Silk

Studies of the molecular interstellar medium that fuels star formation and supermassive black hole growth in galaxies at cosmological distances have undergone tremendous progress over the past few years. Based on the detection of molecular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Dominik A. Riechers