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How do local topological changes affect the global operation and stability of complex supply networks? Studying supply networks on various levels of abstraction, we demonstrate that and how adding new links may not only promote but also…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

This work addresses weight optimization problem for fully-connected feed-forward neural networks. Unlike existing approaches that are based on back-propagation (BP) and chain rule gradient-based optimization (which implies iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Slavisa Tomic , João Pedro Matos-Carvalho , Marko Beko

Feedback dynamic routing is a commonly used control strategy in transportation systems. This class of control strategies relies on real-time information about the traffic state in each link. However, such information may not always be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-16 Qian Xie , Li Jin

The way the topological structure transforms from a decoupled to a coupled state in multiplex networks has been extensively studied through both analytical and numerical approaches, often utilizing models of artificial networks. These…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Rajesh Kumar , Suchi Kumari , Anubhav Mishra

This paper studies a survivable traffic grooming problem in large-scale optical transport networks under double-link failures (STG2). Each communication demand must be assigned a route for every possible scenario involving zero, one, or two…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Silong Zhang , Jixuan Feng , Junyan Liu , Yu Liu , Zhou Xu , Fan Zhang

We consider network design problems for information networks where routers can replicate data but cannot alter it. This functionality allows the network to eliminate data-redundancy in traffic, thereby saving on routing costs. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-20 Siddharth Barman , Shuchi Chawla

The paper investigates a version of the resource allocation problem arising in the wireless networking, namely in the OVSF code reallocation process. In this setting a complete binary tree of a given height $n$ is considered, together with…

The Weighted Tree Augmentation problem (WTAP) is a fundamental problem in network design. In this paper, we consider this problem in the online setting. We are given an $n$-vertex spanning tree $T$ and an additional set $L$ of edges (called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Joseph , Naor , Seeun William Umboh , David P. Williamson

When traveling through a graph with an accessible deterministic path to a target, is it ever preferable to resort to stochastic node-to-node transitions instead? And if so, what are the conditions guaranteeing that such a stochastic optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 Mallory E. Gaspard , Alexander Vladimirsky

A complete understanding of real networks requires us to understand the consequences of the uneven interaction strengths between a system's components. Here we use the minimum spanning tree (MST) to explore the effect of weight assignment…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Macdonald , E. Almaas , A. -L. Barabasi

Networked systems are susceptible to cascading failures, where the failure of an initial set of nodes propagates through the network, often leading to system-wide failures. In this work, we propose a multiplex flow network model to study…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Orkun İrsoy , Osman Yağan

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is one of the most widely used routing protocol to manage intra-domain routing. OSPF has been identified with many serious security issues. LSA falsification is one of the most critical vulnerability that can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Bahaa Al-Musawi , Philip Branch

Multipath routing is the use of multiple potential paths through a network in order to enhance fault tolerance, optimize bandwidth use, and improve security. Selecting data flow paths based on cost addresses performance issues but ignores…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 James Obert , Huiping Cao

We consider the following fundamental routing problem. An adversary inputs packets arbitrarily at sources, each packet with an arbitrary destination. Traffic is constrained by link capacities and buffer sizes, and packets may be dropped at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Guy Even , Moti Medina , Boaz Patt-Shamir

Backpressure (BP) routing and scheduling is an established resource allocation method for wireless multi-hop networks, noted for its fully distributed operation and maximum queue stability. Recent advances in shortest path-biased BP routing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Zhongyuan Zhao , Yujun Ming , Ananthram Swami , Kevin Chan , Fikadu Dagefu , Santiago Segarra

Inspired by studies on the airports' network and the physical Internet, we propose a general model of weighted networks via an optimization principle. The topology of the optimal network turns out to be a spanning tree that minimizes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Flammini

The analysis of networks characterized by links with heterogeneous intensity or weight suffers from two long-standing problems of arbitrariness. On one hand, the definitions of topological properties introduced for binary graphs can be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Diego Garlaschelli , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Thomas M. A. Fink , Guido Caldarelli

The interconnection network is a key element in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Datacenter (DC) systems whose performance depends on several design parameters, such as the topology, the switch architecture, and the routing algorithm.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jose Rocher-Gonzalez , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles , Gaspar Mora

Reconfigurable optical topologies are emerging as a promising technology to improve the efficiency of datacenter networks. This paper considers the problem of scheduling opportunistic links in such reconfigurable datacenters. We study the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Janardhan Kulkarni , Stefan Schmid , Paweł Schmidt

With the ever increasing data deluge and the success of deep neural networks, the research of distributed deep learning has become pronounced. Two common approaches to achieve this distributed learning is synchronous and asynchronous weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Debasrita Chakraborty , Ashish Ghosh