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The heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is an important large-scale structure of the heliosphere, and, for the first time, the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission enables us to study its properties statistically close to the Sun. We visually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Naïs Fargette , Jonathan P. Eastwood , Tai D. Phan , Lorenzo Matteini , Luca Franci

We show that that an interstellar magnetic field can produce a north/south asymmetry in solar wind termination shock. Using Voyager 1 and 2 measurements, we suggest that the angle $\alpha$ between the interstellar wind velocity and magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Merav Opher , Edward C. Stone , Paulett C. Liewer

The classical habitable zone is the circular region around a star in which liquid water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The outer edge of the traditional N2-CO2-H2O habitable zone (HZ) extends out to nearly 1.7 AU in our Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Ramses Ramirez , Lisa Kaltenegger

In early 2007, the New Horizons spacecraft flew through the Jovian magnetosphere on the dusk side. Here, we present results from a novel means of detecting energetic electrons along New Horizons' trajectory: the background count rate of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 A. J. Steffl , A. B. Shinn , G. R. Gladstone , J. Wm. Parker , K. D. Retherford , D. C. Slater , M. H. Versteeg , S. A. Stern

Direct sampling of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms close to the Sun enables studies of the very local interstellar medium (VLISM) around the heliosphere. The primary population of ISN helium atoms has, until now, been assumed to reflect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 P. Swaczyna , F. Rahmanifard , E. J. Zirnstein , D. J. McComas , J. Heerikhuisen

Nova Her 2021 was observed with TESS 12.62 days after its most recent outburst in June 12.537 2021. This cataclysmic variable belongs to the intermediate polar class, with an spin period of $\sim$501 s and orbital period of 0.1529 days.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 G. J. M. Luna , I. J. Lima , M. Orio

Future direct imaging space telescopes, such as NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), will be the first capable of both detecting and characterizing terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZ) of nearby Sun-like stars. Since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Austin Ware , Patrick Young

Atmospheric escape shapes the fate of exoplanets, with statistical evidence for transformative mass loss imprinted across the mass-radius-insolation distribution. Here we present transit spectroscopy of the highly irradiated, low-gravity,…

The heliosphere serves as a probe of interstellar material (ISM) close to the Sun. Measurements of ISM inside and outside of the heliosphere show that we reside in typical warm partially ionized ISM that can be successfully modeled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch

Extrapolation of the astrometric motion of the nearby low-mass star VB 10 indicates that sometime in late December 2011 or during the first 2-3 months of 2012, the star will make a close approach to a background point source. Based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sebastien Lepine , Rosanne DiStefano

The arrival time of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the vicinity of the Earth is one of the most important parameters in determining space weather. We have used a new approach to predicting this parameter. First, in our study, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Anitha Ravishankar , Grzegorz Michałek

Based on long baseline (5-7 years) multi-epoch HST/ACS photometry, used previously to measure the proper motion of M31, we present the proper motions (PMs) of 13 main-sequence Milky Way halo stars. The sample lies at an average distance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. J. Deason , R. P. Van der Marel , P. Guhathakurta , S. T. Sohn , T. M. Brown

We report the discovery of HATS-2b, the second transiting extrasolar planet detected by the HATSouth survey. HATS-2b is moving on a circular orbit around a V=13.6 mag, K-type dwarf star (GSC 6665-00236), at a separation of 0.0230 \pm 0.0003…

We present the discovery and validation of a three-planet system orbiting the nearby (31.1 pc) M2 dwarf star TOI-700 (TIC 150428135). TOI-700 lies in the TESS continuous viewing zone in the Southern Ecliptic Hemisphere; observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Emily A. Gilbert , Thomas Barclay , Joshua E. Schlieder , Elisa V. Quintana , Benjamin J. Hord , Veselin B. Kostov , Eric D. Lopez , Jason F. Rowe , Kelsey Hoffman , Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Michele L. Silverstein , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Andrew Vanderburg , Gabrielle Suissa , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Andrew W. Mann , Ethan Kruse , Jack J. Lissauer , Knicole D. Colón , Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Laura Kreidberg , Sebastian Zieba , Karen A. Collins , Samuel N. Quinn , Steve B. Howell , Carl Ziegler , Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Fred C. Adams , Giada N. Arney , Patricia T. Boyd , Jonathan Brande , Christopher J. Burke , Luca Cacciapuoti , Quadry Chance , Jessie L. Christiansen , Giovanni Covone , Tansu Daylan , Danielle Dineen , Courtney D. Dressing , Zahra Essack , Thomas J. Fauchez , Brianna Galgano , Alex R. Howe , Lisa Kaltenegger , Stephen R. Kane , Christopher Lam , Eve J. Lee , Nikole K. Lewis , Sarah E. Logsdon , Avi M. Mandell , Teresa Monsue , Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Mullally , Rishi Paudel , Daria Pidhorodetska , Peter Plavchan , Naylynn Tañón Reyes , Stephen A. Rinehart , Bárbara Rojas-Ayala , Jeffrey C. Smith , Keivan G. Stassun , Peter Tenenbaum , Laura D. Vega , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Eric T. Wolf , Allison Youngblood , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Gáspár Á. Bakos , César Briceño , David R. Ciardi , Ryan Cloutier , Dennis M. Conti , Andrew Couperus , Mario Di Sora , Nora L. Eisner , Mark E. Everett , Tianjun Gan , Joel D. Hartman , Todd Henry , Giovanni Isopi , Wei-Chun Jao , Eric L. N. Jensen , Nicholas Law , Franco Mallia , Rachel A. Matson , Benjamin J. Shappee , Mackenna Lee Wood , Jennifer G. Winters

We have measured the HI absorption towards pulsar B0329+54 using the Green Bank Telescope during 18 epochs between 2002 June 30 and 2003 October 10. Three observing epochs consisted of a continuous period of 20 hours each, while fifteen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Anthony H. Minter , Dana S. Balser , Jeyhan Karltaltepe

The masses, atmospheric makeups, spin-orbit alignments, and system architectures of extrasolar planets can be best studied when the planets orbit bright stars. We report the discovery of three bodies orbiting HD 106315, a bright (V = 8.97…

Interplanetary shocks are one of the crucial dynamic phenomena in the Heliosphere. They can accelerate particles to high energies, generate plasma waves, and can trigger geomagnetic storms in Earth's magnetosphere, significantly impacting…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Munkhjargal Lkhagvadorj , Gabor Facsko , Andrea Opitz , Peter Kovacs , David G. Sibeck

We report observations of a stellar occultation by Pluto on 2019 July 17. A single-chord high-speed (time resolution $= 2\,$s) photometry dataset was obtained with a CMOS camera mounted on the Tohoku University 60 cm telescope (Haleakala,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 K Arimatsu , G. L. Hashimoto , M. Kagitani , T. Sakanoi , Y. Kasaba , R. Ohsawa , S. Urakawa

The hot-Neptune HD219666b (= TOI-118.01) was an early discovery from Sector 1 of the TESS transit survey. Being a rare "Neptune desert" planet, and transiting a bright, V = 9.9 star, it is a prime target for further study including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 C. Hellier , D. R. Anderson , S. Gill , R. G. West

We report the discovery of ten transiting extrasolar planets by the HATSouth survey. The planets range in mass from the Super-Neptune HATS-62b, with $M_{p} < 0.179 M_{J}$, to the Super-Jupiter HATS-66b, with $M_{p} = 5.33 M_{J}$, and in…