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We outline a concept of self-assembled soft matter devices based on micro-fluidics, which use surfactant bilayer membranes as their main building blocks, arrested in geometric structures provided by top-down lithography. Membranes form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann

Non-equilibrium processes which convert chemical energy into mechanical motion enable the motility of organisms. Bundles of inextensible filaments driven by energy transduction of molecular motors form essential components of micron-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Abhrajit Laskar , Rajeev Singh , Somdeb Ghose , Gayathri Jayaraman , P. B. Sunil Kumar , R. Adhikari

In the paper the novel soft magnetic composite system is investigated. A ferrofluid emulsion studied demonstrates the strong magnetic properties which are atypical for commonly known emulsions. Interaction of ferrofluid emulsions with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Arthur Zakinyan , Yury Dikansky

This study focuses on the interaction of colloidal silica nanoparticles with the magnetite (Fe3O4) magnetic fluids (MF), which eventually forms nanorod like structure. The aqueous magnetic fluid consists of magnetite nanoparticles having…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Nidhi Ruparelia , Urveshkumar Soni , Rucha P Desai , Arbinda Ray

We have investigated the rheology and structure of a gel formed from a mixture of non-Brownian particles and two immiscible liquids. The suspension of particles in a liquid undergoes gelation upon the addition of a small content of second,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Sameer Huprikar , Saurabh Usgaonkar , Ashish K. Lele , Ashish V. Orpe

We examine binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface both by real-space experiments and Monte-Carlo computer simulations at high coupling strength. In the simulations, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L Assoud , F Ebert , P Keim , R Messina , G Maret , H Löwen

Chromium trihalides, CrX$_3$ (with X = Cl, Br, I), are a family of layered magnetic materials that can be easily exfoliated to provide ferromagnetic monolayers. When two layers are stacked together to form a bilayer the interlayer exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Marco Gibertini

Colloidal and other granular media experience a transition to rigidity known as jamming if the fill fraction is increased beyond a critical value. The resulting jammed structures are locally disordered, bear applied loads inhomogenously,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Christopher J. Burke , Timothy J. Atherton

We investigate the sedimentation of initially packed paramagnetic particles in presence of a homogeneous external magnetic field, in a Hele-Shaw cell filled with water. Although the magnetic susceptibility of the particles is small and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Jérémy Vessaire , Nicolas Plihon , Romain Volk , Mickaël Bourgoin

The microphase separation of a diblock copolymer melt confined by hard walls and in the presence of a gravitational field is simulated by means of a cell dynamical system model. It is found that the presence of hard walls normal to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bahiana , W. A. M. Morgado

Based on micromagnetic simulations, we report on a novel helical magnetic structure in a soft magnetic film that is sandwiched between and exchange-coupled to two hard magnetic layers. Confined between antiparallel hard magnetic moments, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. V. Dzemiantsova , G. Meier , R. Röhlsberger

Soft elastic composite materials can serve as actuators when they transform changes in external fields into mechanical deformation. Here, we address the corresponding deformational behavior of magnetic gels and elastomers, consisting of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

In Bernal stacked bilayer graphene interlayer coupling significantly affects the electronic bandstructure compared to monolayer graphene. Here we present magnetotransport experiments on high-quality $n$-doped bilayer MoS$_{2}$. By measuring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Riccardo Pisoni , Tim Davatz , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

When two collisionless plasma shells collide, they interpenetrate and the overlapping region may turn Weibel unstable for some values of the collision parameters. This instability grows magnetic filaments which, at saturation, have to block…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 A Bret , M E Dieckmann

We have used mesoscale simulations to study the effect of immobile particles on microstructure formation during spinodal decomposition in ternary mixtures such as polymer blends. Specifically, we have explored a regime of interparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Supriyo Ghosh , Arnab Mukherjee , T. A. Abinandanan , Suryasarathi Bose

The liquid-liquid phase separation of a binary solvent can be arrested by colloidal particles trapped at the interface [K. Stratford et al., Science 309, 5744 (2005)]. We show experimentally that the colloidal network so formed can remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eduardo Sanz , Kathryn A. White , Paul S. Clegg , Michael E. Cates

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

The postulate of the existence of a jamming phase diagram (Liu and Nagel, Nature 396, 21 EP (1998aa)) provides a theoretical basis for the classification of a wide range of amorphous solids (colloidal, molecular and emulsion glasses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Ruru Li , Daniel Lester

These lectures start with the mean field theory for a symmetric binary fluid mixture, addressing interfacial tension, the stress tensor, and the equations of motion (Model H). We then consider the phase separation kinetics of such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-12 M. E. Cates

Soft, amorphous solids such as tissues, foams, and emulsions are composed of deformable particles. However, the effect of single-particle deformability on the collective behavior of soft solids is still poorly understood. We perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 John D. Treado , Dong Wang , Arman Boromand , Michael P. Murrell , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern