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Several relatively bright, persistent X-ray sources display regular pulses, with periods in the range of 700-10000 s. These sources are identified with massive close binaries in which a neutron star accretes material onto its surface. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

The recent discovery of the first known accretion-powered millisecond pulsar with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer provides the first direct probe of the interaction of an accretion disk with the magnetic field of a weakly magnetic (B<10^10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dimitrios Psaltis , Deepto Chakrabarty

We model long-term magneto-rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars with long initial spin periods. This analysis is motivated by the recent discovery of young long-period neutron stars observed as periodic radio sources: PSR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-22 M. D. Afonina , A. V. Biryukov , S. B. Popov

We explore the possibility that the recently discovered white dwarf pulsar AR Sco acquired its high spin and magnetic field due to repeated episodes of accretion and spin-down. An accreting white dwarf can lead to a larger mass and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Rao , Tanayveer Singh Bhatia

In this paper we study the spin-evolution and gravitational-wave luminosity of a newly born millisecond magnetar, formed either after the collapse of a massive star or after the merger of two neutron stars. In both cases we consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Ankan Sur , Brynmor Haskell

From considerations of spin evolution and kinematics in the galactic potential, we argue that the pulsars B1913+16, B1534+12, and B2127+11C may be younger than previously assumed, and we find that a lower bound on the formation and merger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Arzoumanian , J. M. Cordes , I. Wasserman

Binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are detached binary systems consisting of a MSP and a He white dwarf. If the initial orbital periods of binary MSPs are less than 0.3 day, they would evolve toward ultra-compact binary pulsars due to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Wen-Cong Chen

The Parkes Multibeam Survey led to the identification of a number of long-period radio pulsars with magnetic field well above the 'quantum critical field' of ~ 4.4x10^13 G (HBRPs). The HBRPs have similar spin parameters to magnetars, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Vranevsevic , R. N. Manchester , D. B. Melrose

We have detected quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) near 1 kHz from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 0614+091 in observations with XTE. The observations span several months and sample the source over a large range of X-ray luminosity. In every…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Ford , P. Kaaret , M. Tavani , D. Barret , P. Bloser , J. Grindlay , B. A. Harmon , W. S. Paciesas , S. N. Zhang

The surface magnetic field strength of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) is found to be about 4 orders of magnitude lower than that of garden variety radio pulsars (with a spin of $\sim 0.5-5$ s and $B\sim 10^{12}$G). The exact mechanism of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Dipanjan Mukherjee

Observations of the cyclotron resonance scattering feature in the X-ray spectrum of GX 301-2 suggest that the surface field of the neutron star is B_CRSF ~ 4 x 10^{12}G. The same value has been derived in modelling the rapid spin-up…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. H. Finger

We report on the phase-coherent timing analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342, using Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) data taken during the outburst of the source between 2018 August 15 and 2018…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 A. Sanna , L. Burderi , K. C. Gendreau , T. Di Salvo , P. S. Ray , A. Riggio , A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , L. Piga , C. Malacaria , G. K. Jaisawal

We investigate some physical characteristics of Millisecond Pulsar (MSP) such as magnetic fields, spin periods and masses, that are produced by Accretion Induced Collapse (AIC) of an accreting white dwarf (WD) in stellar binary systems. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ali Taani , ChengMin Zhang , Mashhoor Al-Wardat , YongHeng Zhao

Pulsars have been recognized as normal neutron stars, but sometimes argued as quark stars. {\it Sub-millisecond pulsars, if detected, would play an essential and important role in distinguishing quark stars from neutron stars.} We focus on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Y. J. Du , R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao , J. L. Han

The spin periods of the ten observed Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters lie in the very narrow range 6-12 s. We use a point likelihood technique to assess the constraints this clustering imposes on the birth period and on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dimitrios Psaltis , M. Coleman Miller

Millisecond pulsar + helium white dwarf (MSP+He WD) binaries are thought to have descended from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The NSs accreted from the progenitors of the WDs and their spin periods were accordingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhe Cui , Xiang-Dong Li

I present an observational review of the five currently known accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsars. A prominent place in this review is given to SAX J1808.4-3658; it was the first such system discovered and currently four outbursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudy Wijnands

Millisecond pulsars (MSP) are an important subclass of rotation powered pulsars (RPP), traditionally defined as those with $P_s < 20-30$~ms and $B_s \lesssim 10^{10}$~G. We re-examine this definition by applying Gaussian mixture model (GMM)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Priyam Halder , Satyaki Goswami , Protyusha Halder , Uday Ghosh , Sushan Konar

We present a timing analysis of the 2009 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar Swift J1756.9-2508, and a re-analysis of the 2007 outburst. The source shows a short recurrence time of only ~2 years between outbursts. Thanks to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alessandro Patruno , Diego Altamirano , Chris Messenger

We present a precise timing analysis of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 during its 2003 outburst, observed by RXTE. A full orbital solution is given for the first time; Doppler effects induced by the motion of the source in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Papitto , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , M. T. Menna , G. Lavagetto , A. Riggio