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相关论文: Scaled Bregman divergences in a Tsallis scenario

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The bias-variance decomposition is a central result in statistics and machine learning, but is typically presented only for the squared error. We present a generalization of the bias-variance decomposition where the prediction error is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 David Pfau

We demonstrate a measure for the effective number of parameters constrained by a posterior distribution in the context of cosmology. In the same way that the mean of the Shannon information (i.e. the Kullback-Leibler divergence) provides a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Will Handley , Pablo Lemos

This study aims to analyze the data on multiplicity distributions and Bose-Einstein correlations collected at the LHC by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations using a double-generalized Glauber-Lachs formula (D-GGL) and double-negative binomial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Minoru Biyajima , Takuya Mizoguchi

Knowing if a model will generalize to data 'in the wild' is crucial for safe deployment. To this end, we study model disagreement notions that consider the full predictive distribution - specifically disagreement based on Hellinger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mona Schirmer , Dan Zhang , Eric Nalisnick

The linearized double shuffle Lie algebra $\mathfrak{ls}$ is a well-studied Lie algebra, which reflects the depth-graded structure of multiple zeta values. We introduce a generalization $\mathfrak{lq}$, which is motivated from the…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-08 Annika Burmester

We introduce a new version of the KL-divergence for Gaussian distributions which is based on Wasserstein geometry and referred to as WKL-divergence. We show that this version is consistent with the geometry of the sample space ${\Bbb R}^n$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Adwait Datar , Nihat Ay

The purpose of this paper is twofold. On a technical side, we propose an extension of the Hausdorff distance from metric spaces to spaces equipped with asymmetric distance measures. Specifically, we focus on the family of Bregman…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Tuyen Pham , Hana Dal Poz Kouřimská , Hubert Wagner

The Tully-Fisher relation is a vital distance indicator, but its precise inference is challenged by selection bias, statistical bias, and uncertain inclination corrections. This study presents a Bayesian framework that simultaneously…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Hai Fu

Both the Kullback-Leibler and the Tsallis divergence have a strong limitation: if the value $0$ appears in probability distributions $\left( p_{1},\cdots ,p_{n}\right)$ and $\left( q_{1},\cdots ,q_{n}\right)$, it must appear in the same…

For Legendrian links in the 1-jet space of $S^1$ we show that the 1-graded ruling polynomial may be recovered from the Kauffman skein module. For such links a generalization of the notion of normal ruling is introduced. We show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-08 Mikhail Lavrov , Dan Rutherford

We investigate the problem of minimizing Kullback-Leibler divergence between a linear model $Ax$ and a positive vector $b$ in different convex domains (positive orthant, $n$-dimensional box, probability simplex). Our focus is on the SMART…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Maren Raus , Yara Elshiaty , Stefania Petra

Testing whether two multivariate samples exhibit the same extremal behavior is an important problem in various fields including environmental and climate sciences. While several ad-hoc approaches exist in the literature, they often lack…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sebastian Engelke , Philippe Naveau , Chen Zhou

In this Letter we introduce some field-theoretic approach for computing the critical properties of $\gamma_{KLS}$-generalized systems undergoing continuous phase transitions, namely $\gamma_{KLS}$-statistical field theory. From this new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 P. R. S. Carvalho

We compute the expected value of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to various fundamental statistical models with respect to canonical priors on the probability simplex. We obtain closed formulas for the expected model approximation errors,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-18 Guido F. Montufar , Johannes Rauh

We study variational regularization methods in a general framework, more precisely those methods that use a discrepancy and a regularization functional. While several sets of sufficient conditions are known to obtain a regularization…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Dirk Lorenz , Nadja Worliczek

We consider information-theoretic bounds on expected generalization error for statistical learning problems in a networked setting. In this setting, there are $K$ nodes, each with its own independent dataset, and the models from each node…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 L. P. Barnes , Alex Dytso , H. V. Poor

The linear coefficient in a partially linear model with confounding variables can be estimated using double machine learning (DML). However, this DML estimator has a two-stage least squares (TSLS) interpretation and may produce overly wide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-03 Corinne Emmenegger , Peter Bühlmann

Logarithmic score and information divergence appear in both information theory, statistics, statistical mechanics, and portfolio theory. We demonstrate that all these topics involve some kind of optimization that leads directly to the use…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Peter Harremoës

The ability to identify reliably a positive or negative partial correlation between the expression levels of two genes is influenced by the number $p$ of genes, the number $n$ of analyzed samples, and the statistical properties of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-24 Maya Shevlyakova , Stephan Morgenthaler

We characterize the functions for which the corresponding Bregman divergence is jointly convex on matrices. As an application of this characterization, we derive a sharp inequality for the quantum Tsallis entropy of a tripartite state,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 József Pitrik , Dániel Virosztek
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