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We examine sets of codes such that certain properties are invariant under the choice of oracle from a range of possible oracles and establish a connection between such codes and Medvedev reductions. In examing the complexity of such sets of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-07 Achilles A. Beros , Konstantinos A. Beros

Algorithmic information theory translates statements about classes of objects into statements about individual objects; it defines individual random sequences, effective Hausdorff dimension of individual points, amount of information in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Alexander Shen

We construct a topology on a given algebraically closed field with a distinguished subfield which is also algebraically closed. This topology is finer than Zariski topology and it captures the sets definable in the pair of algebraically…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-08 Ayhan Günaydın

Standard methods of using categorical variables as predictors either endow them with an ordinal structure or assume they have no structure at all. However, categorical variables often possess structure that is more complicated than a linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Brian Lucena

The belief construction is a fundamental technique for transforming partially observable systems to fully observable ones while preserving the relevant semantics. It plays a central role in the analysis of partially observable systems, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mayuko Kori , Kazuki Watanabe

Conformal prediction has recently emerged as a promising strategy for quantifying the uncertainty of a predictive model; these algorithms modify the model to output sets of labels that are guaranteed to contain the true label with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Botong Zhang , Shuo Li , Osbert Bastani

Description logics are a powerful tool for describing ontological knowledge bases. That is, they give a factual account of the world in terms of individuals, concepts and relations. In the presence of uncertainty, such factual accounts are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tim French , Tom Smoker

We introduce some new logics of imperfect information by adding atomic formulas corresponding to inclusion and exclusion dependencies to the language of first order logic. The properties of these logics and their relationships with other…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-06-14 Pietro Galliani

Algebraically, entropy can be defined for abelian groups and their endomorphisms, and was latter extended to consider objects in a Flow category derived from abelian categories, such as $R\textit{-}Mod$ with $R$ a ring. Preradicals are…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Sebastian Pardo G. , Gabriel A. Silva

In this paper we develop a technique to extend any bound for the minimum distance of cyclic codes constructed from its defining sets (ds-bounds) to abelian (or multivariate) codes through the notion of $\mathbb{B}$-apparent distance. We use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 J. J. Bernal , M. Guerreiro , J. J. Simón

Open information extraction (IE) is the task of extracting open-domain assertions from natural language sentences. A key step in open IE is confidence modeling, ranking the extractions based on their estimated quality to adjust precision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Zhengbao Jiang , Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig

We construct a probabilistic coherence measure for information sets which determines a partial coherence ordering. This measure is applied in constructing a criterion for expanding our beliefs in the face of new information. A number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luc Bovens , Stephan Hartmann

Fixed points are a recurring theme in computer science and are often constructed as limits of suitably seeded fixed point iterations. We present the algebra of iterative constructions (AIC) -- a purely algebraic approach to reasoning about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Lucas Kehrer , Gerwin Klein , Todd Schmid , Henning Urbat

In this paper, we present a framework for generic decoding of convolutional codes, which allows us to do cryptanalysis of code-based systems that use convolutional codes. We then apply this framework to information set decoding, study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Niklas Gassner , Julia Lieb , Abhinaba Mazumder , Michael Schaller

Decision trees are simple, yet powerful, classification models used to classify categorical and numerical data, and, despite their simplicity, they are commonly used in operations research and management, as well as in knowledge mining.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Andrea Brunello , Guido Sciavicco , Ionel Eduard Stan

AI tools can be useful to address model deficits in the design of communication systems. However, conventional learning-based AI algorithms yield poorly calibrated decisions, unabling to quantify their outputs uncertainty. While Bayesian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Kfir M. Cohen , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Shlomo Shamai

Given a polarized abelian scheme with action by a ring, and a projective finitely presented module over that ring, Serre's tensor construction produces a new abelian scheme. We show that to equip these abelian schemes with polarizations…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

A $\Bbbk$-configuration is a set of points $\mathbb{X}$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$ that satisfies a number of geometric conditions. Associated to a $\Bbbk$-configuration is a sequence $(d_1,\ldots,d_s)$ of positive integers, called its type, which…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-02-19 Federico Galetto , Yong-Su Shin , Adam Van Tuyl

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

In a sequential decision-making problem, the information structure is the description of how events in the system occurring at different points in time affect each other. Classical models of reinforcement learning (e.g., MDPs, POMDPs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Awni Altabaa , Zhuoran Yang