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In this contribution, I discuss some basic techniques that can be used to simulate radiative transfer through porous media. As specific examples, I consider scattering transfer through a clumped slab, and X-ray emission line formation in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-07 Rich Townsend

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

The variety of morphologies in flux patterns created by thermomagnetic dendritic avalanches in type-II superconducting films is investigated using numerical simulations. The avalanches are triggered by introducing a hot spot at the edge of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-22 J. I. Vestgarden , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Microswimmers play an important role in shaping the world around us. The squirmer is a simple model for microswimmer whose cilia oscillations on its spherical surface induce an effective slip velocity to propel itself. The rapid development…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Xinwei Cai , Kuiliang Wang , Gaojin Li , Xin Bian

Streamers, thin, ionized plasma channels, form the early stages of lightning discharges. Here we approach the study of extraterrestrial lightning by studying the formation and propagation of streamer discharges in various nitrogen-methane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Christoph Köhn , Sasa Dujko , Olivier Chanrion , Torsten Neubert

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the in-plane transport of spin-polarized electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. The density matrix description of the spin polarization is incorporated in the simulation algorithm. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Min Shen , Semion Saikin , Ming-C. Cheng , Vladimir Privman

In this work, we aim to take a detailed experimental picture of the positive streamer. We apply optical emission spectroscopy to the first negative system (FNS, ${\rm B}^2\Sigma_{\rm u}^+\rightarrow {\rm X}^2\Sigma_{\rm g}^+$) of N$_2^+$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Siebe Dijcks , Lukáš Kusýn , Jesper Janssen , Petr Bílek , Sander Nijdam , Tomáš Hoder

High Energy Physics processes, such as hard scattering, parton shower, and hadronization, occur at colliders around the world, e.g., the Large Hadron Collider in Europe. The various steps are also components within corresponding Monte-Carlo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Leyun Gao , Jing Peng , Zilin Dai , Sitian Qian , Tao Li , Qiang Li , Meng Lu

Many modern production and measurement facilities incorporate multiphase systems at low pressures. In this region of flows at small, non-zero Knudsen- and low Mach numbers the classical mesoscopic Monte Carlo methods become increasingly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 S. Schmieschek , D. K. N. Sinz , F. Keller , U. Nieken , J. Harting

A volume-filtered Euler-Lagrange large eddy simulation methodology is used to predict the physics of turbulent liquid-solid slurry flow through a horizontal pipe. A dynamic Smagorinsky model based on Lagrangian averaging is employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Sunil K. Arolla , Olivier Desjardins

We present the computed phase diagram of columnar structures of soft spheres under pressure, of which the main feature is the appearance and disappearance of line slips, the shearing of adjacent spirals, as pressure is increased. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jens Winkelmann , Benjamin Haffner , Denis Weaire , Adil Mughal , Stefan Hutzler

Context. Multi-dimensional solar flare simulations have not yet included detailed analysis of the lower atmospheric responses such as down-flowing chromospheric compressions and chromospheric evaporation processes. Aims. We present an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Malcolm Druett , Wenzhi Ruan , Rony Keppens

We have studied the statistics of plastic rearrangement events in a simulated amorphous solid at T=0. Events are characterized by the energy release and the ``slip volume'', the product of plastic strain and system volume. Their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 N. P. Bailey , J Schiøz , A. Lemaître , K. W. Jacobsen

We study the avalanche dynamics of a pile of micron-sized silica grains in miniaturized rotating drums filled with water. Contrary to what is expected for classical granular materials, the avalanches do not stop at a finite angle of repose.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Antoine Bérut , Olivier Pouliquen , Yoel Forterre

Positive streamers in ambient air at pressures from 0.013 to 1 bar are investigated experimentally. The voltage applied to the anode needle ranges from 5 to 45 kV, the discharge gap from 1 to 16 cm. Using a "slow" voltage rise time of 100…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

In this paper, two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid simulations are performed to investigate ion dynamics at a rippled quasi-parallel shock. The results show that the ripples around the shock front are inherent structures of a quasi-parallel shock,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Yufei Hao , Quanming Lu , Xinliang Gao , Shui Wang

We report on a investigation of turbulent bubbly flows. Bubbles of a size larger than the dissipative scale, cannot be treated as point-wise inclusions, and generate important hydrodynamic fields in the carrier fluid when in motion.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Alessio Innocenti , Alice Jaccod , Stéphane Popinet , Sergio Chibbaro

We study the pairwise interactions of drops in an applied uniform DC electric field within the framework of the leaky dielectric model. We develop three-dimensional numerical simulations using the boundary integral method and an analytical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Chiara Sorgentone , Jeremy I. Kach , Aditya S. Khair , Lynn M. Walker , Petia M. Vlahovska

Dendritic flux avalanches is a frequently encountered instability in the vortex matter of type II superconducting films at low temperatures. Previously, linear stability analysis has shown that such avalanches should be nucleated where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-14 J. I. Vestgarden , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

A model for the pseudo-turbulent Reynolds stress tensor in compressible flows through monodisperse particle clouds is developed based on data from particle resolved numerical simulations. This model extends previous models for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Andreas Nygård Osnes , Magnus Vartdal