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In part 1, we proposed a model of dynamics of wetting for slow movements near a contact line formed at the interface of two immiscible fluids and a solid when viscous dissipation remains bounded. The contact line is not a material line and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Henri Gouin

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

Electrowetting (EW) of water drops in ambient oil has found a wide range of applications including lab-on-a-chip devices, display screens, and variable focus lenses. The efficacy of all these applications is dependent on the contact angle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jun Gao , Niels Mendel , Ranabir Dey , Davood Baratian , Frieder Mugele

Using as a starting point conservation of momentum, a multiphase mechanical energy balance equation is derived that accounts for multiple material phases and interfaces present within a moving control volume. This balance is applied to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Dalton J. E. Harvie

The wetting behaviour of surfaces is important for various applications like super-hydrophobic surfaces, enhanced oil recovery, mining of metal ores and anti-icing surfaces etc. For rough surfaces, which are the rule rather than the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Pawan Kumar , Dalton J. E. Harvie

We have investigated spreading of superfluid $^{4}$He on top of polished MgF$_2$ and evaporated SiO$_{2}$ substrates. Our results show strongly varying contact angles of 0 - 15 mrad on the evaporated layers. According to our theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Luusalo , A. Husmann , J. Kopu , P. J. Hakonen

Accurate estimation of surface wettability for various degrees of hydrophobicity becomes increasingly important in the molecular design of membrane. In this paper, we develop simple yet physically realistic model for estimating contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Meysam Makaremi , Myung S. Jhon , Meagan S. Mauter , Lorenz T. Biegler

Reversible control of surface wettability has wide applications in lab-on-chip systems, tunable optical lenses, and microfluidic tools. Using a graphene sheet as a sample material and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Zhiliang Zhang , Quanshui Zheng

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

We discuss an evaporation-induced wetting transition on superhydrophobic stripes, and show that depending on the elastic energy of the deformed contact line, which determines the value of an instantaneous effective contact angle, two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander L. Dubov , Ahmed Mourran , Martin Möller , Olga I. Vinogradova

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Lubricated textured surfaces immersed in liquid flows offer tremendous potential for reducing fluid drag, enhancing heat and mass transfer, and preventing fouling. According to current design rules, the lubricant must chemically match the…

A study of wetting was carried out on porous silicon films with pore diameters spanning three orders of magnitude. Water contact angle measurements on adjoining porous and nonporous regions yielded Wenzel roughness ratios that were either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 S. J. Spencer , C. G. Deacon , G. T. Andrews

Low voltage electrowetting on dielectrics on substrates with thin layer of lubricating fluid to reduce contact angle hysteresis is reported here. On smooth and homogeneous solid surfaces, it is extremely difficult to reduce contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Jitesh Barman , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

We study the dynamics of contact angle of a droplet of binary solution evaporating on a super wetting surface. Recent experiments show that although equilibrium contact angle of such droplet is zero, the contract angle can show complex time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Mengmeng Wu , Masao Doi , Xingkun Man

We study numerically the influence of contact angle on slow evaporation in two-dimensional model porous media. For sufficiently low contact angles, the drying pattern is fractal and can be predicted by a simple model combining the invasion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Hamza Chraibi , M. Prat , O. Chapuis

An enhanced geometric algorithm for automated pore-by-pore contact angle measurement from micro-CT images, is presented that achieves superior accuracy compared to existing methods through robust fluid-fluid and solid-fluid interface…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Faisal Aljaberi , Hadi Belhaj , Sajjad Foroughi , Mohammed Al-Kobaisi , Martin Blunt

We present results of Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations on the behavior of liquid nanodroplets on rough hydrophobic and hydrophilic solid surfaces. On hydrophobic surfaces, the contact angle for nanodroplets depends strongly on the root…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-07 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

Wetting of solid surfaces by a liquid is important for many natural and industrial processes such as printing, painting and coating. However, a quantitative description of the dynamic receding and advancing contact angle is still debated,…

The three-phase contact line of a droplet on a smooth surface can be characterized by the Young-Dupr\'e equation. It relates the interfacial energies with the macroscopic contact angle $\theta_e$. On the mesoscale, wettability is modeled by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Uwe Thiele , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Sarah Trinschek , Karin John