中文
相关论文

相关论文: Reuse, recycle, reweigh: Combating influenza throu…

200 篇论文

Joint models for longitudinal and survival data have become a popular framework for studying the association between repeatedly measured biomarkers and clinical events. Nevertheless, addressing complex survival data structures, especially…

Real-world clinical problems are often characterized by multimodal data, usually associated with incomplete views and limited sample sizes in their cohorts, posing significant limitations for machine learning algorithms. In this work, we…

We overview Bayesian estimation, hypothesis testing, and model-averaging and illustrate how they benefit parametric survival analysis. We contrast the Bayesian framework to the currently dominant frequentist approach and highlight…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 František Bartoš , Frederik Aust , Julia M. Haaf

As an alternative to variable selection or shrinkage in high dimensional regression, we propose to randomly compress the predictors prior to analysis. This dramatically reduces storage and computational bottlenecks, performing well when the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-26 Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , David B. Dunson

Cosmological experiments often employ Bayesian workflows to derive constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters from their data. It has been shown that these constraints can be combined across different probes such as Planck and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Harry Bevins , Will Handley , Pablo Lemos , Peter Sims , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Anastasia Fialkov

We study objective Bayesian inference for linear regression models with residual errors distributed according to the class of two-piece scale mixtures of normal distributions. These models allow for capturing departures from the usual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-09 F. J. Rubio , K. Yu

Imbalanced classification remains a pervasive challenge in machine learning, particularly when minority samples are too scarce to provide a robust discriminative boundary. In such extreme scenarios, conventional models often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Hongfei Wu , Ruijian Han , Yancheng Yuan

Bayesian Generative AI (BayesGen-AI) methods are developed and applied to Bayesian computation. BayesGen-AI reconstructs the posterior distribution by directly modeling the parameter of interest as a mapping (a.k.a. deep learner) from a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Nicholas G. Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Integrating heterogeneous data sources and expert knowledge is essential for overcoming data scarcity and enhancing estimation accuracy. Two main frameworks naturally arise to perform the integration of these multiple sources: sequential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Mario Figueira , David Conesa , Antonio López-Quílez , Håvard Rue

In the case of informative sampling the sampling scheme explicitly or implicitly depends on the response variable. As a result, the sample distribution of response variable can- not be used for making inference about the population. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Anna Sikov

Reconstructing pathogen dynamics from genetic data as they become available during an outbreak or epidemic represents an important statistical scenario in which observations arrive sequentially in time and one is interested in performing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Mandev S. Gill , Philippe Lemey , Marc A. Suchard , Andrew Rambaut , Guy Baele

Patient-level health economic data collected alongside clinical trials are an important component of the process of technology appraisal, with a view to informing resource allocation decisions. For end of life treatments, such as cancer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Andrea Gabrio

Beyond estimating parameters of interest from data, one of the key goals of statistical inference is to properly quantify uncertainty in these estimates. In Bayesian inference, this uncertainty is provided by the posterior distribution, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Daniela de Albuquerque , John Pearson

High-fidelity spectrum cartography is pivotal for spectrum management and wireless situational awareness, yet it remains a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the sparsity and irregularity of observations. Furthermore, existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yuntong Gu , Xiangming meng , Zhiyuan Lin , Sheng Wu , Linling Kuang

Evaluating the computational reproducibility of data analysis pipelines has become a critical issue. It is, however, a cumbersome process for analyses that involve data from large populations of subjects, due to their computational and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-28 Soudabeh Barghi , Lalet Scaria , Ali Salari , Tristan Glatard

The hybrid approach to experimental design aims to control frequentist operating characteristics of Bayesian decision procedures. These operating characteristics are assessed by simulating sampling distributions of posterior summaries under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Luke Hagar , James M. McGree

For Bayesian computation in big data contexts, the divide-and-conquer MCMC concept splits the whole data set into batches, runs MCMC algorithms separately over each batch to produce samples of parameters, and combines them to produce an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Wu Changye , Christian P. Robert

Multi-wavelength astronomical studies brings a wealth of science within reach. One way to achieve a cross-wavelength analysis is via `stacking', i.e. combining precise positional information from an image at one wavelength with data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Song Chen , Jonathan T. L. Zwart , Mario G. Santos

Infectious diseases on farms pose both public and animal health risks, so understanding how they spread between farms is crucial for developing disease control strategies to prevent future outbreaks. We develop novel Bayesian nonparametric…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-24 R. G. Seymour , T. Kypraios , P. D. O'Neill , T. J. Hagenaars

Hierarchical Bayesian methods enable information sharing across multiple related regression problems. While standard practice is to model regression parameters (effects) as (1) exchangeable across datasets and (2) correlated to differing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Brian L. Trippe , Hilary K. Finucane , Tamara Broderick