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We study phase-controlled planar Josephson junctions comprising a two-dimensional electron gas with strong spin-orbit coupling and d-wave superconductors, which have an advantage of high critical temperature. We show that a region between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Hamed Vakili , Moaz Ali , Mohamed Elekhtiar , Alexey A. Kovalev

We study a tight-binding model of interacting Majorana (Hermitian) modes on a square lattice. The model may have an experimental realization in a superconducting-film--topological-insulator heterostructure in a magnetic field. We find a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Ian Affleck , Armin Rahmani , Dmitry Pikulin

We study theoretically the proximity effect of a one-dimensional metallic quantum wire (in the absence of spin-orbit interaction) lying on top of an unconventional superconductor. Three different material classes are considered as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Sho Nakosai , Jan Carl Budich , Yukio Tanaka , Björn Trauzettel , Naoto Nagaosa

The one-dimensional p-wave topological superconductor model with open-boundary conditions is examined in its topological phase. Using the eigenbasis of the non-interacting system I show that, provided the interactions are local and do not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 G. Kells

We investigate the occurrence of Majorana modes in semiconductor quantum wires in close proximity with a superconductor and when both, Rashba interaction and magnetic field, are present. We consider long, but finite, multiband wires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Jong Soo Lim , Llorens Serra , Rosa Lopez , Ramon Aguado

When a strongly correlated quantum dot is tunnel-coupled to a superconductor, it leads to the formation of Shiba bound states inside the superconducting gap. They have been measured experimentally in a superconductor-quantum dot-normal lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Razvan Chirla , Catalin Pascu Moca

In 2D chiral p-wave superconductors, the zero-energy Majorana fermion excitations trapped at vortex cores follow non-Abelian statistics which can be potentially exploited to build a topological quantum computer. The Majorana states are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Jay D. Sau , Roman M. Lutchyn , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

In magnetic topological insulators, the surface states can exhibit a gap due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. Various experiments, while suggesting the existence of the surface gap, have raised questions about its underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam

We study Majorana modes and transport in one-dimensional systems with a $p$-wave superconductor (SC) and normal metal leads. For a system with a SC lying between two leads, it is known that there is a Majorana mode at the junction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Manisha Thakurathi , Oindrila Deb , Diptiman Sen

We have investigated the possible presence of Majorana fermions in a semiconductor quantum ring containing a few interacting electrons, and a strong spin-orbit interaction, proximity coupled to an s-wave superconductor. We have found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Aram Manaselyan , Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty

Effects associated with the existence of isolated zero modes of Majorana fermions are discussed. It is argued that the quantization of this system necessarily contains highly extended quantum states and that populating and depopulating such…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon W. Semenoff , Pasquale Sodano

The interference between spin-density-wave and superconducting instabilities in quasi-one-dimensional correlated metals is analyzed using the renormalization group method. At the one-loop level, we show how the interference leads to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raphael Duprat , C. Bourbonnais

Zero-energy Majorana bound states in superconductors have been proposed to be potential building blocks of a topological quantum computer, because quantum information can be encoded in the fermion occupation of a pair of {\it spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Liang Fu

We study the effects of strong coupling between a superconductor and a semiconductor nanowire on the creation of the Majorana bound states, when the quasiparticle dwell time in the normal part of the nanowire is much shorter than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Doru Sticlet , Bas Nijholt , Anton Akhmerov

We study the Majorana bound states arising in quasi-one-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the presence of an in-plane Zeeman magnetic field. Using two different methods, first, the numerical diagonalization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Vardan Kaladzhyan , Julien Despres , Ipsita Mandal , Cristina Bena

We propose and theoretically investigate an alternative way to create the poor man's Majorana bound states (MBSs) introduced in Phys. Rev. B 86, 134528 (2012). Our proposal is based on two quantum dots (QDs) with strong electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Athanasios Tsintzis , Rubén Seoane Souto , Martin Leijnse

Majorana bound states are quasiparticle excitations localized at the boundaries of a topologically nontrivial superconductor. They are zero-energy, charge-neutral, particle-hole symmetric, and spatially-separated end modes which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Pasquale Marra

Majorana quasi-particles may arise as zero-energy bound states in vortices on the surface of a topological insulator that is proximitized by a conventional superconductor. Such a system finds its natural realization in the iron-based…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Vedangi Pathak , Stephan Plugge , Marcel Franz

We consider a model of ballistic quasi-one dimensional semiconducting wire with intrinsic spin-orbit interaction placed on the surface of a bulk s-wave superconductor (SC), in the presence of an external magnetic field. This setup has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 A. A. Zyuzin , Diego Rainis , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We propose a method to create two-dimensional topological superconductors with a heterostructure of ferromagnet (FM), topological insulator (TI) thin film and superconductor, in which the two surfaces of the TI thin film are treated as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-01 James Jun He , Tian Liang , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa