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The scenario of constant-roll inflation is investigated assuming that it is caused by holographic dark energy with energy density $3M_p^2 c^2 / L^2$. The energy density with varying $c$ parameter and Hubble radius as infrared cutoff…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Abolhassan Mohammadi

Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

Among various scenarios to explain the acceleration of the universe expansion, the holographic dark energy (HDE) model has got a lot of enthusiasm recently. In the derivation of holographic energy density, the area relation of the black…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Ahmad Sheykhi , Mubasher Jamil

We analyze the constraints on four-derivative corrections to 5d Einstein-Maxwell theory from the black hole Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC). We calculate the leading corrections to the extremal mass of asymptotically flat 5d charged solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sera Cremonini , Callum R. T. Jones , James T. Liu , Brian McPeak , Yuezhang Tang

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

Holographic Ricci dark energy evolving through its interaction with dark matter is a natural choice for the running vacuum energy model. We have analyzed the relative significance of two versions of this model in the light of SNIa, CMB, BAO…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Paxy George , Titus K Mathew

Here we briefly discuss the Einstein-Aether gravity theory by modification of Einstein-Hilbert action. We find the modified Friedmann equations and then from the equations we find the effective density and pressure for Einstein-Aether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Ujjal Debnath

In this article, we want to check four inflation models, such as composite NJL inflation (NJLI), Glueball inflation(GI), super Yang-Mills inflation (SYMI), and Orientifold inflation (OI), with two conjectures of the swampland program:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Reza Alipour , Saeed Noori Gashti

We identify a new mechanism in supergravity theories which leads to successful inflation without any need for fine tuning. The simplest model yields a spectrum of density fluctuations tilted away from scale-invariance and negligible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jennifer A. Adams , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

In the current research, we have reported the Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy (THDE) (\textit{JCAP}, 2018(12), p.012.) model reconstructed within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity (\textit{JCAP}, 2024(03), p.050.), combining entropy-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Sanjeeda Sultana , Surajit Chattopadhyay

In this paper, we report the results of constraining the holographic dark energy model with spatial curvature and massive neutrinos, based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo global fit technique. The cosmic observational data include the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Yun-He Li , Shuang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we have studied a model of holographic dark energy (HDE) with a homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I Universe in the framework of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity or $f(G)$ gravity. To find an exact solution of the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 M. Koussour , H. Filali , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai

We apply the holographic principle at the early universe, obtaining an inflation realization of holographic origin. Such a consideration has equal footing with its well-studied late-time application, and moreover the decrease of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work we explore the scope of two holographic dark energy models within the interacting scenario for the dark sector and spatial curvature. For one holographic model we consider the usual formula for the dark energy density with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Azucena Bolaños , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , David Rogelio Márquez-Castillo

This work examines an early dark energy (EDE) scenario in the context of $F(R)$ gravity. EDE is introduced to alleviate the Hubble tension by temporarily injecting approximately $10\%$ of the energy fraction around the matter-radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hua Chen , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Taotao Qiu

Strong gravitational lensing (SGL) has provided an important tool for probing galaxies and cosmology. In this paper, we use the SGL data to constrain the holographic dark energy model, as well as models that have the same parameter number,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Jing-Lei Cui , Yue-Yao Xu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We study perturbation of holographic dark energy and find it be stable. We study the fate of the universe when interacting holographic dark energy is present, and discuss a simple phenomenological classification of the interacting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Miao Li , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

So far, there have been no theories or observational data that deny the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We extend naturally the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, proposed by Granda and Oliveros, in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Fei Yu , Jingfei Zhang , Jianbo Lu , Wei Wang , Yuanxing Gui

We use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) data from Y. Wang (2008) to put additional constraints on a set of cosmological dark energy models based on the holographic principle. GRBs are among the most complex and energetic astrophysical events known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Jairo Ernesto Castillo Hernandez

We study constraints imposed by two proposed string Swampland criteria on cosmology. These criteria involve an upper bound on the range traversed by scalar fields as well as a lower bound on $|\nabla_{\phi} V|/V$ when $V >0$. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied , Paul J. Steinhardt , Cumrun Vafa
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