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The quadratic computational complexity of the standard attention mechanism constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for large language models in long-context inference. While existing KV cache compression methods alleviate memory pressure, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jinyu Guo , Zhihan Zhang , Jiehui Xie , Md. Tamim Iqbal , Dongshen Han , Lik-Hang Lee , Sung-Ho Bae , Jie Zou , Yang Yang , Chaoning Zhang

Dramatic increases in the capabilities of neural network models in recent years are driven by scaling model size, training data, and corresponding computational resources. To develop the exceedingly large networks required in modern…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made great progress in various fields. In particular, the quantized neural network is a promising technique making DNNs compatible on resource-limited devices for memory and computation saving. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-26 Fengmiao Bian , Ren Liu , Xiaoqun Zhang

Although it has been extensively explored in theory, decentralized learning is not yet green-lighted for production use, largely due to a lack of stability, scalability, and generality in large scale DNN training. To shed light on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Bing Xie , Junqi Yin , Zhenyu Zhou , Sarp Oral , Feiyi Wang

Contemporary deep learning, characterized by the training of cumbersome neural networks on massive datasets, confronts substantial computational hurdles. To alleviate heavy data storage burdens on limited hardware resources, numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Muquan Li , Dongyang Zhang , Qiang Dong , Xiurui Xie , Ke Qin

Prior work on Automatically Scalable Computation (ASC) suggests that it is possible to parallelize sequential computation by building a model of whole-program execution, using that model to predict future computations, and then…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Peter Kraft , Amos Waterland , Daniel Y Fu , Anitha Gollamudi , Shai Szulanski , Margo Seltzer

Developments in cooperative trajectory planning of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) have gathered considerable momentum and research attention. Generally, such problems present strong non-linearity and non-convexity, rendering great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Zhenmin Huang , Shaojie Shen , Jun Ma

Relaxed concurrent data structures have become increasingly popular, due to their scalability in graph processing and machine learning applications. Despite considerable interest, there exist families of natural, high performing randomized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Dan Alistarh , Trevor Brown , Justin Kopinsky , Jerry Z. Li , Giorgi Nadiradze

Decentralized learning has emerged as a powerful approach for handling large datasets across multiple machines in a communication-efficient manner. However, such methods often face scalability limitations, as increasing the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ofri Eisen , Ron Dorfman , Kfir Y. Levy

In domains such as health care and finance, shortage of labeled data and computational resources is a critical issue while developing machine learning algorithms. To address the issue of labeled data scarcity in training and deployment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Otkrist Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

Nowadays, data is represented by vectors. Retrieving those vectors, among millions and billions, that are similar to a given query is a ubiquitous problem, known as similarity search, of relevance for a wide range of applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Cecilia Aguerrebere , Ishwar Bhati , Mark Hildebrand , Mariano Tepper , Ted Willke

In this paper we introduce a class of novel distributed algorithms for solving stochastic big-data convex optimization problems over directed graphs. In the addressed set-up, the dimension of the decision variable can be extremely high and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-06 Francesco Farina , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive success, but their high memory requirements present challenges for long-context token generation. In this paper we study the streaming complexity of attention approximation, a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ekaterina Kochetkova , Kshiteej Sheth , Insu Han , Amir Zandieh , Michael Kapralov

The parallel and distributed processing are becoming de facto industry standard, and a large part of the current research is targeted on how to make computing scalable and distributed, dynamically, without allocating the resources on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

Large language models can be quantized to reduce inference time latency, model size, and energy consumption, thereby delivering a better user experience at lower cost. A challenge exists to deliver quantized models with minimal loss of…

In this paper we consider online distributed learning problems. Online distributed learning refers to the process of training learning models on distributed data sources. In our setting a set of agents need to cooperatively train a learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nicola Bastianello , Apostolos I. Rikos , Karl H. Johansson

In this paper, we study parallel algorithms for the correlation clustering problem, where every pair of two different entities is labeled with similar or dissimilar. The goal is to partition the entities into clusters to minimize the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Nairen Cao , Shang-En Huang , Hsin-Hao Su

We introduce and address a novel distributed clustering problem where each participant has a private dataset containing only a subset of all available features, and some features are included in multiple datasets. This scenario occurs in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Alessio Maritan , Luca Schenato

Deep Neural Network (DNN) frameworks use distributed training to enable faster time to convergence and alleviate memory capacity limitations when training large models and/or using high dimension inputs. With the steady increase in datasets…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Albert Njoroge Kahira , Truong Thao Nguyen , Leonardo Bautista Gomez , Ryousei Takano , Rosa M Badia , Mohamed Wahib

Data and pipeline parallelism are key strategies for scaling neural network training across distributed devices, but their high communication cost necessitates co-located computing clusters with fast interconnects, limiting their…