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相关论文: Forced motion near black holes

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Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), consisting of a stellar-mass compact object spiraling into a massive black hole, are key sources for future space-based gravitational wave observatories such as LISA. Accurate modeling of these systems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Viktor Skoupý , Gabriel Andres Piovano , Vojtěch Witzany

We investigate the orbital dynamics and gravitational wave signatures of neutral Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) in the spacetime of a Kerr black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field, described by the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xiang-Qian Li , Hao-Peng Yan , Xiao-Jun Yue

Inspirals of stellar mass compact objects into supermassive black holes are known as extreme mass ratio inspirals. In the simplest approximation, the motion of the compact object is modeled as a geodesic in the space-time of the massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ondřej Zelenka , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Vojtěch Witzany , Ondřej Kopáček

[abridged] Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity is a 4D effective theory that descends both from string theory and loop quantum gravity, and that corrects the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding the product of a scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

We extend the Ori and Thorne (OT) procedure to compute the transition from an adiabatic inspiral into a geodesic plunge for any spin, with emphasis on near-extremal ones. Our analysis revisits the validity of the approximations made in OT.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ollie Burke , Jonathan R. Gair , Joan Simón

We introduce an action-angle formalism for bounded geodesic motion in Kerr black hole spacetime using canonical perturbation theory. Namely, we employ a Lie series technique to produce a series of canonical transformations on a Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Morteza Kerachian , Lukáš Polcar , Viktor Skoupý , Christos Efthymiopoulos , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Scientific analysis for the gravitational-wave detector LISA will require theoretical waveforms from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) that extensively cover all possible orbital and spin configurations around astrophysical Kerr black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Soichiro Isoyama , Ryuichi Fujita , Alvin J. K. Chua , Hiroyuki Nakano , Adam Pound , Norichika Sago

In a recent work of Wu, Wang, Sun and Liu, a second-order explicit symplectic integrator was proposed for the integrable Kerr spacetime geometry. It is still suited for simulating the nonintegrable dynamics of charged particles moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Wei Sun , Ying Wang , Fuyao Liu , Xin Wu

In this paper, we continue our study of the motion of spinning test bodies orbiting Kerr black holes. Non-spinning test bodies follow geodesics of the spacetime in which they move. A test body's spin couples to the curvature of that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Lisa V. Drummond , Scott A. Hughes

Gravitational radiation reaction, has been one of the fundamental issues in general relativity. Over a span of decades, this process has been analyzed in the adiabatic limit, in order to comprehend how it drives extreme-mass-ratio binaries,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Areti Eleni , Kyriakos Destounis , Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study the transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity by computing gravitational waveforms of non-spinning, equal-mass black-hole binaries. We consider three sequences of simulations, starting with a quasi-circular inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Sperhake , E. Berti , V. Cardoso , J. A. Gonzalez , B. Bruegmann , M. Ansorg

We describe progress evolving an important limit of binary orbits in general relativity, that of a stellar mass compact object gradually spiraling into a much larger, massive black hole. These systems are of great interest for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Steve Drasco , Eanna E. Flanagan , Joel Franklin

We set to weigh the black holes at their event horizons in various spacetimes and obtain masses which are substantially higher than their asymptotic values. In each case, the horizon mass of a Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}m, or Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Yuan K. Ha

Horizon fluxes of energy and angular momentum are a key strong-field effect in the dynamics of black holes, encoding direct information about their nature. In this work, we present a numerical study of these fluxes for a test particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rossella Gamba , Danilo Chiaramello , Estuti Shukla , Simone Albanesi

When gas accretes onto a black hole, at a rate either much less than or much greater than the Eddington rate, it is likely to do so in an "adiabatic" or radiatively inefficient manner. Under fluid (as opposed to MHD) conditions, the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roger D. Blandford , Mitchell C. Begelman

In the framework of a model based on the gravitational field of the Kerr black hole, we turn to investigate the kinematic behavior of extragalactic jets. We analytically calculate the observable velocities and accelerations along any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 J. Gariel , N. O. Santos , Anzhong Wang

Forces defined in the framework of optical reference geometry are introduced in the case of stationary and axially symmetric Kerr black-hole and naked-singularity spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant. Properties of the forces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiri Kovar , Zdenek Stuchlik

We adapt a method of matching post-Newtonian and black-hole-perturbation theories on a timelike surface (which proved useful for understanding head-on black-hole-binary collisions) to treat equal-mass, inspiralling black-hole binaries. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 David A. Nichols , Yanbei Chen

We report development of a code to calculate the scalar self-force on a scalar-charged particle moving on generic bound orbits in the Kerr spacetime. The scalar self-force model allows rapid development of computational techniques relevant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Zachary Nasipak , Thomas Osburn , Charles R. Evans

A small deformation controlled by four free parameters to the Schwarzschild metric could be referred to a nonspinning black hole solution in alternative theories of gravity. Because such a non-Schwarzschild metric can be changed into a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Hongxing Zhang , Naying Zhou , Wenfang Liu , Xin Wu