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What the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are, whether they are near-Chandrasekhar mass or sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, has been the matter of debate for decades. Various observational hints are supporting both models as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) have been predicted to modify their ambient circumstellar (CSM) and interstellar environments through the action of their powerful winds. While there is X-ray and optical evidence for circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. J. Borkowski , J. M. Blondin , S. P. Reynolds

Observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to suggestions of multiple progenitor and explosion scenarios. Distinguishing between scenarios and tying specific SNe Ia to individual scenarios however has so far been challenging.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 M. R. Magee

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) spectra are compared regarding the coefficient of the largest wavelet scale in their decomposition. Two distinct subgroups were identified and their occurrence is discussed in light of use of SNe Ia as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vladan Arsenijevic

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) abundance patterns have long been used to note signatures of nuclear processing and to trace the distribution of metals throughout galaxies. We present abundance gradients and heavy element ratios based upon newly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , S. P. Souza

We present the results of nucleosynthesis calculations based on multidimensional (2D and 3D) hydrodynamical simulations of the thermonuclear burning phase in SNIa. The detailed nucleosynthetic yields of our explosion models are calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Travaglio , W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , F. -K. Thielemann

A definitive determination of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) has been a conundrum for decades. The single degenerate scenario $-$ a white dwarf (WD) in a semi-detached binary system accreting mass from its secondary $-$ is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yael Hillman , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , Michael M. Shara

We generate bolometric light curves for a variety of type Ia supernova models at late times, simulating gamma-ray and positron transport for various assumptions about the magnetic field and ionization of the ejecta. These calculated light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. Milne , L. -S. The , M. D. Leising

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide unique and important feedback in quiescent galaxies, but their impact has been underappreciated. In this paper, we analyze a series of high-resolution simulations to examine the energetics and turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Miao Li , Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eve C. Ostriker , Eliot Quataert

The observed delay-time distribution (DTD) of Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is a valuable probe of SN Ia progenitors and physics, and of the role of SNe Ia in cosmic metal enrichment. The SN Ia rate in galaxy clusters as a function of cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Matan Friedmann , Dan Maoz

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to be the result of thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs (WDs). Commonly considered formation pathways include two merging WDs (the double degenerate channel), and a single WD accreting material…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Abinaya Swaruba Rajamuthukumar , Adrian Hamers , Patrick Neunteufel , Ruediger Pakmor , Selma E. de mink

Context. The companions of the exploding carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) for producing type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still not conclusively confirmed. A red-giant (RG) star has been suggested to be the mass donor of the exploding WD,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Type Ia supernovae are generally thought to be due to the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with masses near the Chandrasekhar mass. This scenario, however, has two long-standing problems. First, the explosions do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Philip Chang , Stephen Justham

We have performed r-process calculations for matter ejected dynamically in neutron star mergers based on a complete set of trajectories from a three-dimensional relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulation. Our calculations…

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe) are the result of the nuclear transformation of carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs (WDs) to the radioactive element $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ and intermediate mass elements (IMEs) like Ca, Ar, etc. Most progenitor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Kathlynn Simotas , Lars Bildsten , Logan J. Prust

We study the properties of low-velocity material in the line of sight towards nearby Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) that have measured late phase nebular velocity shifts (v_neb), thought to be an environment-independent observable. We have…

A detailed spectroscopic analysis of SN 1986G has been performed. SN 1986G `bridges the gap' between normal and sub luminous type Ia supernova (SNe Ia). The abundance tomography technique is used to determine the abundance distribution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Ashall , P. A. Mazzali , E. Pian , P. A. James

The gamma-ray light curves and spectra are presented for a set of theoretical Type Ia supernova models including deflagration, detonation, delayed detonation, and pulsating delayed detonations of Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Hoeflich , J. Craig Wheeler , Alexei Khokhlov

We construct a physically-parameterized probabilistic autoencoder (PAE) to learn the intrinsic diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from a sparse set of spectral time series. The PAE is a two-stage generative model, composed of an…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) span a range of luminosities and timescales, from rapidly evolving subluminous to slowly evolving overluminous subtypes. Previous theoretical work has, for the most part, been unable to match the entire breadth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Ken J. Shen , Stéphane Blondin , Daniel Kasen , Luc Dessart , Dean M. Townsley , Samuel Boos , D. John Hillier