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In this paper we describe a test of Bell inequalities using a non- maximally entangled state, which represents an important step in the direction of eliminating the detection loophole. The experiment is based on the creation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Genovese , G. Brida , C. Novero , E. Predazzi

Energy-time entangled biphoton source plays a great role in quantum communication, quantum metrology and quantum cryptography due to its strong temporal correlation and capability of nonlocal dispersion cancellation. As a quantum effect,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Baihong Li , Feiyan Hou , Runai Quan , Ruifang Dong , Lixing You , Hao Li , Xiao Xiang , Tao Liu , Shougang Zhang

It is a common perception that a sharp projective measurement in one side of the Bell experiment destroys the entanglement of the shared state, thereby preventing the demonstration of sequential sharing of nonlocality. In contrast, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 S. Sasmal , S. Kanjilal , A. K. Pan

Which nonlocal correlations can be obtained, when a party has access to more than one subsystem? While traditionally nonlocality deals with spacelike separated parties, this question becomes important with quantum technologies that connect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Moisés Bermejo Morán , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Felix Huber

Although nondemolition, reliable, and instantaneous quantum measurements of some nonlocal variables are impossible, demolition reliable instantaneous measurements are possible for all variables. It is shown that this is correct also in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lev Vaidman , Izhar Nevo

We compare entanglement with quantum nonlocality employing a geometric structure of the state space of bipartite qudits. Central object is a regular simplex spanned by generalized Bell states. The Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu-Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

The nonlocal action of a measurement performed on a quantum entangled particle can determine the quantum state of a distant entangled particle instantly. Since the relativistic simultaneity of events is frame dependent therefore, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Mandip Singh

The quantum teleportation process is composed of a joint measurement performed upon two subsystems A and B (uncorrelated), followed by a unitary transformation (parameters of which depend on the outcome of the measurement) performed upon a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Zukowski

We present an experimental method to measure the transverse spatial quantum state of an optical field in coordinate space at the single-photon level. The continuous-variable measurements are made with a photon-counting, parity-inverting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brian J. Smith , Bryan Killett , M. G. Raymer , I. A. Walmsley , K. Banaszek

In an entanglement swapping process two initially uncorrelated qubits become entangled, without any direct interaction. We present a model using local variables aiming at reproducing this remarkable process, under the realistic assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 N. Gisin , B. Gisin

We review some of our experiments performed over the past few years on two-photon interference. These include a test of Bell's inequalities, a study of the complementarity principle, an application of EPR correlations for dispersion-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Raymond Y. Chiao , Paul G. Kwiat , Aephraim M. Steinberg

The categorization of quantum states for composite systems as either separable or entangled, or alternatively as Bell local or Bell non-local states based on local hidden variable theory is reviewed in Sections 1 and 2, focusing on simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 B. J. Dalton

Entanglement and wave function description are two of the core concepts that make quantum mechanics such a unique theory. A method to directly measure the wave function, using Weak Values, was demonstrated by Lundeen et al., Nature…

A pair of optical pulses traveling through two dispersive media will become broadened and, as a result, the degree of coincidence between the optical pulses will be reduced. For a pair of entangled photons, however, nonlocal dispersion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 So-Young Baek , Young-Wook Cho , Yoon-Ho Kim

EPR showed that two particles emitted from a source can be entangled by a shared wavefunction where two non-commuting observables (position, momentum) can be simultaneously real, leading to a contradiction with quantum mechanics (two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Mafiz Uddin

We combine the concept of Bell measurements, in which two systems are projected into a maximally entangled state, with the concept of continuous measurements, which concerns the evolution of a continuously monitored quantum system. For such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Sebastian G. Hofer , Denis V. Vasilyev , Markus Aspelmeyer , Klemens Hammerer

Bell inequalities are natural tools that allow one to certify the presence of nonlocality in quantum systems. The known constructions of multipartite Bell inequalities contain, however, correlation functions involving all observers, making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 J. Tura , A. B. Sainz , T. Vértesi , A. Acín , M. Lewenstein , R. Augusiak

There is currently much interest in the recycling of entangled systems, for use in quantum information protocols by sequential observers. In this work, we study the sequential generation of Bell nonlocality via recycling one or both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Shuming Cheng , Lijun Liu , Travis J. Baker , Michael J. W. Hall

Quantum theory allows for nonlocality without entanglement. Notably, there exist bipartite quantum measurements consisting of only product eigenstates, yet they cannot be implemented via local quantum operations and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ivan Šupić , Nicolas Brunner

Quantum entanglement and quantum nonlocality of $N$-photon entangled states $|\psi_{N m}> =\mathcal{N}_{m}[\cos\gamma|N-m>_{1}|m>_{2} +e^{i\theta_{m}}\sin\gamma|m>_{1}|N-m>_{2}]$ and their superpositions are studied. We indicate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yan-Hua Sun , Le-Man Kuang