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Large-scale functional networks have been extensively studied using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging. However, the pattern, organization, and function of fine-scale network activity remain largely unknown. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-01 Kun-Han Lu , Jun Young Jeong , Haiguang Wen , Zhongming Liu

This paper shows how a folded Markov chain network can be applied to the problem of processing data from multiple sensors, with an emphasis on the special case of 2 sensors. It is necessary to design the network so that it can transform a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-21 S P Luttrell

The pattern formation in orientation and ocular dominance columns is one of the most investigated problems in the brain. From a known cortical structure, we build spin-like Hamiltonian models with long-range interactions of the Mexican hat…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Myoung Won Cho , Seunghwan Kim

The study of the visual system of the brain has attracted the attention and interest of many neuro-scientists, that derived computational models of some types of neuron that compose it. These findings inspired researchers in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Nicola Strisciuglio

Different classes of communication network topologies and their representation in the form of adjacency matrix and its eigenvalues are presented. A self-organizing feature map neural network is used to map different classes of communication…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W. Ali , R. J. Mondragon , F. Alavi

In animal experiments, the observed orientation preference (OP) and ocular dominance (OD) columns in the visual cortex of the brain show various pattern types. Here, we show that the different visual map formations in various species are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Myoung Won Cho , Seunghwan Kim

We propose a theory for ocular dominance (OD) patterns in mammalian primary visual cortex. This theory is based on the premise that OD pattern is an adaptation to minimize the length of intra-cortical wiring. Thus we can understand the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri B. Chklovskii , Alexei A. Koulakov

We present a novel technique for implicit neural representation of light fields at continuously defined viewpoints with high quality and fidelity. Our implicit neural representation maps 4D coordinates defining two-plane parameterization of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Süleyman Aslan , Brandon Yushan Feng , Amitabh Varshney

We comprehensively studied the morphology of the self-organized effective network structures that form in simple coupled maps with interelement synchronization-dependent connection changes. Based on the parameter values, the spontaneous…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Taito Nakanishi , Masashi Fujii , Akinori Awazu

An important feature of many complex systems, both natural and artificial, is the structure and organization of their interaction networks with interesting properties. Here we present a theory of self-organization by evolutionary adaptation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Santhoji Katare , Priyan R. Patkar , Fangping Mu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various vision tasks. However, they tend to underperform on smaller datasets due to their inherent lack of inductive biases. Current approaches address this limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alan Luo , Kaiwen Yuan

The visual system is hierarchically organized to process visual information in successive stages. Neural representations vary drastically across the first stages of visual processing: at the output of the retina, ganglion cell receptive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-07 Jack Lindsey , Samuel A. Ocko , Surya Ganguli , Stephane Deny

Attention is drawn to the possibility that self-organizing biological neural networks could spontaneously acquire the capability to carry out sophisticated computations. In particular it is shown that the effective action governing the…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 George Chapline

Network science can offer fundamental insights into the structural and functional properties of complex systems. For example, it is widely known that neuronal circuits tend to organize into basic functional topological modules, called…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Matteo Zambra , Alberto Testolin , Amos Maritan

The operational characteristics of a linear neural network image processing system based on the brain's vision system are investigated. The final stage of the network consists of edge detectors of various orienations arranged in a feature…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ted Hesselroth , Klaus Schulten

An approach that combines Self-Organizing maps, hierarchical clustering and network components is presented, aimed at comparing protein conformational ensembles obtained from multiple Molecular Dynamic simulations. As a first result the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Domenico Fraccalvieri , Laura Bonati , Fabio Stella

Now published in Nature Human Behavior doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z Human vision is mediated by a complex interconnected network of cortical brain areas that jointly represent visual information. While these areas are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-26 Alessandro T. Gifford , Maya A. Jastrzębowska , Johannes J. D. Singer , Radoslaw M. Cichy

Primary visual cortex (V1) provides crucial insights into the selectivity and emergence of specific output features such as orientation tuning. Tuning and selectivity of cortical neurons in mouse visual cortex is not equivocally resolved so…

Living neural networks in our brains autonomously self-organize into large, complex architectures during early development to result in an organized and functional organic computational device. A key mechanism that enables the formation of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Guruprasad Raghavan , Cong Lin , Matt Thomson

Neurons in the primary visual cortex are more or less selective for the orientation of a light bar used for stimulation. A broad distribution of individual grades of orientation selectivity has in fact been reported in all species. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Sadra Sadeh , Stefan Rotter
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