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In this contribution we summarize recent results on the transport properties of strongly correlated dilute Fermi gases. We discuss the hydrodynamic equations in the normal phase and present new results on the structure of second order terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Thomas Schaefer

We precisely measure the shear viscosity for a resonantly interacting Fermi gas as a function of temperature, from nearly the ground state through the superfluid phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$. Using an iterative method to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-15 J. A. Joseph , E. Elliott , J. E. Thomas

We describe recent attempts to extract the shear viscosity of the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity from experiments involving scaling flows. A scaling flow is a solution of the hydrodynamic equations that preserves the shape of the density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Thomas Schaefer , Clifford Chafin

We determine the shear viscosity of the ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity in the normal phase using hydrodynamic expansion data. The analysis is based on a generalized fluid dynamic framework which ensures a smooth transition between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Marcus Bluhm , Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

Shear viscosity is a measure of the amount of dissipation in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to the rate of momentum transport by quasi-particles, and the uncertainty relation suggests that the ratio of shear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Thomas Schaefer , Derek Teaney

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

We present an ab initio calculation of the shear viscosity as a function of interaction strength in a two-component unpolarized Fermi gas near the unitary limit, within a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) framework and using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Wei Quan , Aurel Bulgac

The transport coefficients of strongly interacting matter are currently subject of intense theoretical and phenomenological studies due to their relevance for the characterization of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Puglisi , S. Plumari , V. Greco

In this work we establish constraints on the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the superfluid phase of a dilute Fermi gas in the unitary limit. Our results are based on analyzing experiments that measure the aspect…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of the ratio between the shear viscosity \eta and the entropy density s in the unitary Fermi gas by using a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We extract the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio \eta/s of cold fermionic atoms in the unitarity limit from experimental data on the damping of collective excitations. We find that near the critical temperature \eta/s is roughly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We compute the shear viscosity of a two dimensional Fermi gas interacting via a short range potential with scattering length $a_{2d}$ in kinetic theory. We find that kinetic theory predicts that the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Thomas Schaefer

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

We compute the shear viscosity of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas in the unitarity limit. The unitarity limit is characterized by a divergent scattering length between the atoms, and it has been argued that this will result in a very small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

We use all-optical methods to produce a highly-degenerate Fermi gas of spin-1/2 $^6$Li atoms. A magnetic field tunes the gas near a collisional (Feshbach) resonance, producing strong interactions between spin-up and spin-down atoms. This…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Turlapov , J. Kinast , B. Clancy , Le Luo , J. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

The shear viscosity tensor of the superfluid Fermi gas in p-wave state with weak interaction is calculated at low temperatures, by using the Boltzmann equation approach. We consider the transition probabilities for the binary, decay and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Soudabe Nasirimoghadam , Roohollah Aliabadi , Mohamad Ali Shahzamanian

The thermodynamic and transport properties of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature T are governed by a quantum critical point at T=0 and zero density. We compute the universal shear viscosity to entropy ratio \eta/s in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss

We measure the shear viscosity in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms, tuned to a broad s-wave collisional (Feshbach) resonance. At resonance, the atoms strongly interact and exhibit universal behavior, where the equilibrium thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-18 C. Cao , E. Elliott , H. Wu , J. E. Thomas

The shear viscosity of a two-component Fermi gas in the normal phase is calculated as a function of temperature in the unitarity limit, taking into account strong-coupling effects that give rise to a pseudogap in the spectral density for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Bruun , H. Smith

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer
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