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Two fundamental ingredients play a decisive role in the foundation of fluctuation relations: the principle of microreversibility and the fact that thermal equilibrium is described by the Gibbs canonical ensemble. Building on these two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Michele Campisi , Peter Hänggi , Peter Talkner

The Hopfield model in a transverse field is investigated in order to clarify how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. Using the Trotter decomposition and the replica method, we find that the $\alpha$ (the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We study the role of dissipation and structural defects on the time evolution of quantum dot arrays with mobile charges under external driving fields. These structures, proposed as quantum dot cellular automata, exhibit interesting quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Rojas , E. Cota , S. E. Ulloa

Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Daniel Reiche , Francesco Intravaia , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Kurt Busch , Bei-Lok Hu

A general procedure for studying finite-N effects in quantum phase transitions of finite systems is presented and applied to the critical-point dynamics of nuclei undergoing a shape-phase transition of second-order (continuous), and of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Leviatan

The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic dynamics is extended to the domain of relativistic quantum fields. The result is a non-dissipative relativistic diffusion in the infinite dimensional space of field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ariel Caticha

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song

We investigate the robustness of a dynamical phase transition against quantum fluctuations by studying the impact of a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour spin interaction in one spatial dimension on the non-equilibrium dynamical phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 A. Lerose , J. Marino , B. Zunkovic , A. Gambassi , A. Silva

Dynamical universality plays a fundamental role in understanding the scaling properties of critical dynamics, including absorbing phase transitions and physical aging. Although individual universality classes have been extensively studied,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Rong Li , Qirui Ding , Weicheng Cui

This study investigates the interplay between a high-frequency external forcing and the intrinsic dynamics of a quantum nonlinear parametric oscillator. To analyze this system, classical equations of motion of the averages of quantum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Somnath Roy , Chitrak Bhadra , Dhrubajyoti Biswas

Discrete time crystals are related to non-equilibrium dynamics of periodically driven quantum many-body systems where the discrete time translation symmetry of the Hamiltonian is spontaneously broken into another discrete symmetry.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Quantum optical fields offer numerous control knobs which are not available with classical light and may be used for monitoring the properties of matter by novel types of spectroscopy. It has been recently argued that such quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Shaul Mukamel , Konstantin E. Dorfman

There is a renewed interest in the derivation of statistical mechanics from the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A central part of this program is to understand how far-from-equilibrium closed quantum system can behave as if relaxing to…

We review a semi-classical transport theory for non-Abelian plasmas based on a classical picture of coloured point particles. Within this formalism, kinetic equations for the mean particle distribution, the mean fields and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

This work is concerned with the excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) defined in Ann.Phys. 323, 1106 (2008). In many-body models that exhibit such transitions, the ground state quantum phase transition (QPT) occurs in parallel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Lea F. Santos

The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this…

The analysis of diffusive energy spreading in quantized chaotic driven systems, leads to a universal paradigm for the emergence of a quantum anomaly. In the classical approximation a driven chaotic system exhibits stochastic-like diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Itamar Sela , James Aisenberg , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

Blocking transformation is performed in quantum field theory at finite temperature. It is found that the manner temperature deforms the renormalized trajectories can be used to understand better the role played by the quantum fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Janos Polonyi , Dapeng Xu

We elaborate an approach to quantum fluctuations of angular momentum based on the diagonalization of the covariance matrix in two versions: real symmetric and complex Hermitian. At difference with previous approaches this is SU(2) invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

Diffusive molecular dynamics is a novel model for materials with atomistic resolution that can reach diffusive time scales. The main ideas of diffusive molecular dynamics are to first minimize an approximate variational Gaussian free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 Gideon Simpson , Mitchell Luskin , David J. Srolovitz
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