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相关论文: In favour of the time variable in classical thermo…

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Thermodynamics could be seen as an expression of physics at a high epistemic level. As such, its potential as an inductive bias to help machine learning procedures attain accurate and credible predictions has been recently realized in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Elias Cueto , Francisco Chinesta

We present simple classical dynamical models to address the question of introducing a stochastic nature in a time variable. These models include noise in the time variable but not in the "space" variable, which is opposite to the normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Ohira

It is usually assumed that the "$t$" parameter in the equations of dynamics can be identified with the indication of the pointer of a clock. Things are not so easy, however. In fact, since the equations of motion can be written in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Antonio F. Rañada , A. Tiemblo

We present and discuss a selected set of problems of classical mechanics and thermodynamics. The discussion is based on the use of the impulse-momentum equation simultaneously with the centre-of-mass (pseudo-work) equation or with the first…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

In this note, we analyze the relationships that should govern the use of thermodynamics in fluid mechanics in a way that we believe is understandable to mathematicians. We also aim to better define the reasons why mechanics and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Henri Gouin

Preparing general relativity for quantization in the Hamiltonian approach leads to the `problem of time,' rendering the world fundamentally timeless. One proposed solution is the `thermal time hypothesis,' which defines time in terms of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Eugene Y. S. Chua

Thermodynamics is usually formulated on the presumption that the observer has complete information about the system he/she deals with: no parasitic current, exact evaluation of the forces that drive the system. For example, the acclaimed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

The time-dependence of correlation functions under the influence of classical equations of motion is described by an exact evolution equation. For conservative systems thermodynamic equilibrium is a fixed point of these equations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich

Stochastic thermodynamics is formulated for variables that are odd under time reversal. The invariance under spatial rotation of the collision rates due to the isotropy of the heat bath is shown to be a crucial ingredient. An alternative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 C. Van den Broeck , R. Toral

Recently, a thermodynamic definition of time has been introduced. This definition is useful to find approach some open problems in physics. But, it was obtained by a phenomenological approach and a logical inconsistency appears in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Umberto Lucia

Time-varying media, i.e., materials whose properties dynamically change in time, have opened new possibilities for thermal emission engineering by lifting the limitations imposed by energy conservation and reciprocity, and providing access…

We use Padoa's principle of independence of primitive symbols in axiomatic systems in order to show that time is dispensable in continuum thermodynamics, according to the axiomatic formulation of Gurtin and Williams. We also show how to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Newton C. A. da Costa , Adonai S. Sant'Anna

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a seemingly universal trade-off between the cost for driving an autonomous system and precision in any output observable. It has so far been proven for discrete systems and for overdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Patrick Pietzonka

We investigate the thermodynamics of integrable classical field theories under the effect of a random initial configuration, motivated by the nonequilibrium evolution of quantum field theories. The approach to thermal equilibrium is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 P. E. G. Assis

A modification of the covariant theory is proposed in which the self-energy of the system, corresponding to time-like degrees of freedom in the configuration space, preserves the classical law of change in quantum theory. As a result,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko

The claim that there is an inconsistency of quantum-classical dynamics [1] is investigated. We point out that a consistent formulation of quantum and classical dynamics which can be used to describe quantum measurement processes is already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. G. Sudarshan

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, to make clear (and de-mystify) the basic concepts of classical thermodynamics, and thus to enable the integration of thermodynamics within systems modeling and control. Second, to demonstrate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-12 Arjan van der Schaft

All clocks, classical or quantum, are open non equilibrium irreversible systems subject to the constraints of thermodynamics. Using examples I show that these constraints necessarily limit the performance of clocks and that good clocks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 G J Milburn

The ongoing discussion whether thermodynamic properties can be extracted from a (possibly approximate) quantum mechanical time evolution using time averages is fed with an instructive example. It is shown for the harmonic oscillator how the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Schnack

It is shown that the universal Newton time may be introduced in the classical electrodynamics. The statement results from an existence of the generalized symmetry of Maxwell equations with respect to Galilei transformations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov
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