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相关论文: Nambu-Goldstone explosion under brane perforation

200 篇论文

A canonical pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (pNGB) can play the role of a dark energy field responsible for present cosmic acceleration. Confronting with the recent cosmological data, we find that the pNGB field requires spontaneous symmetry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Debabrata Adak , Koushik Dutta

The vector perturbations induced on the brane by gravitational waves propagating in the bulk are studied in a cosmological framework. Cosmic expansion arises from the brane motion in a non-compact five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Ringeval , Timon Boehm , Ruth Durrer

We propose a cosmological scenario in which the hot big bang universe is produced by the collision of a brane in the bulk space with a bounding orbifold plane, beginning from an otherwise cold, vacuous, static universe. The model addresses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We study the propagation of gravitons within 5-D supersymmetric braneworld models with a bulk scalar field. The setup considered here consists of a 5-D bulk spacetime bounded by two 4-D branes localized at the fixed points of an $S^1/Z_2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Gonzalo A. Palma

The cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum scenario for a positive tension brane in a 5-D Universe with localized gravity has been studied extensively recently. Here we extend it to more general situations. We consider the time-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We reanalyze brane inflation with brane-brane interactions at an angle, which include the special case of brane-anti-brane interaction. If nature is described by a stringy realization of the brane world scenario today (with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicholas Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

We demonstrate that a two brane system with a bulk scalar field driving power-law inflation on the branes has an instability in the radion. We solve for the resulting trajectory of the brane, and find that the instability can lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emily Leeper , Kazuya Koyama , Roy Maartens

We revisit a non-perturbative formulation leading to a vacuum created gravitational pair of (33)-brane by a Poincare dual higher form U (1) gauge theory on a D4 -brane. In particular, the analysis has revealed a dynamical geometric torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Deobrat Singh , Supriya Kar

We study cosmological consequences of non-constant brane world moduli in five dimensional brane world models with bulk scalars and two boundary branes. We focus on the case where the brane tension is an exponential function of the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

Recently, we proposed a new braneworld model [GIT] in which the collision of a brane universe and a vacuum bubble coming from the extra-dimension is utilized as a trigger of brane big-bang. In this article, mainly reviewing this model, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uchida Gen , Akihiro Ishibashi , Takahiro Tanaka

We study the process of black brane evaporation through the emission of D-branes. Gravitational solutions describing black branes in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, which are holographically dual to field theory states at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Oscar Henriksson

We discuss the cosmological evolution of gravitational waves (GWs) after inflation in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS_5) bulk spacetime. In a brane-world scenario, the evolution of GWs is affected by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kazuya Koyama , Atsushi Taruya

Unified theories suggest that space is intrinsically 10 dimensional, even though everyday phenomena seem to take place in only 3 large dimensions. In ``Brane World'' models, matter and radiation are localized to a ``brane'' which has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Craig J. Hogan

We propose a new method for obtaining the four-dimensional effective gravitational theory for five-dimensional braneworld models with arbitrary numbers of branes in a low energy regime, based on a two-lengthscale expansion. The method is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Éanna É. Flanagan

Second-order phase transitions are governed by spontaneous symmetry breaking, which yield collective excitations with a gapless spectrum called Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes. While NG modes in conservative systems are propagating excitations,…

5D warped extra dimension models with multiple 3-branes can naturally realize multiple hierarchical mass scales which are ubiquitous in physics beyond the Standard Model. We discuss cosmological consequences of such multi-brane models with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Seung J. Lee , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

We continue the investigation of a recent proposal on alternative matching conditions for self-gravitating defects which generalize the standard matching conditions. The reasoning for this study is the need for consistency of the various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

We consider a six-dimensional braneworld model and we study the cosmological evolution of a (4+1) brane-universe. Introducing matter on the brane we show that the scale factor of the physical three-dimensional brane-universe is related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner