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This paper presents a spectra normalization method for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) measurements by converting the recorded characteristic line intensity at varying conditions to the intensity under a standard condition with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhe Wang , Lizhi Li , Logan West , Zheng Li , Weidou Ni

This paper provides a comprehensive estimation framework via nuclear norm plus $l_1$ norm penalization for high-dimensional approximate factor models with a sparse residual covariance. The underlying assumptions allow for non-pervasive…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Matteo Farnè , Angela Montanari

Multivariate spatially-oriented data sets are prevalent in the environmental and physical sciences. Scientists seek to jointly model multiple variables, each indexed by a spatial location, to capture any underlying spatial association for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-19 Lu Zhang , Sudipto Banerjee

Partial least squares (PLS) regression combines dimensionality reduction and prediction using a latent variable model. Since partial least squares regression (PLS-R) does not require matrix inversion or diagonalization, it can be applied to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-05 Tzu-Yu Liu , Laura Trinchera , Arthur Tenenhaus , Dennis Wei , Alfred O. Hero

In scientific applications, multivariate observations often come in tandem with temporal or spatial covariates, with which the underlying signals vary smoothly. The standard approaches such as principal component analysis and factor…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Mark Koudstaal , Dengdeng Yu , Dehan Kong , Fang Yao

Model selection is a cornerstone of statistical inference, where information criteria are widely employed to balance model fit and complexity. However, classical likelihood-based criteria are often highly sensitive to contamination,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Udita Goswami , Shuvashree Mondal

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

Representation learning offers a conduit to elucidate distinctive features within the latent space and interpret the deep models. However, the randomness of lesion distribution and the complexity of low-quality factors in medical images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Qingshan Hou , Shuai Cheng , Peng Cao , Jinzhu Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Osmar R. Zaiane , Yih Chung Tham

Similar to variable selection in the linear regression model, selecting significant components in the popular additive regression model is of great interest. However, such components are unknown smooth functions of independent variables,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-01-04 Xia Cui , Heng Peng , Songqiao Wen , Lixing Zhu

Quantitative low-energy electron diffraction [LEED $I(V)$ or LEED $I(E)$, the evaluation of diffraction intensities $I$ as a function of the electron energy] is a versatile technique for the study of surface structures. The technique is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Alexander M. Imre , Lutz Hammer , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva , Michael Schmid

We provide a rigorous random matrix theory analysis of spiked cross-covariance models where the signals across two high-dimensional data channels are partially aligned. These models are motivated by multi-modal learning and form the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Pierre Mergny , Lenka Zdeborová

We propose a combined model, which integrates the latent factor model and the logistic regression model, for the citation network. It is noticed that neither a latent factor model nor a logistic regression model alone is sufficient to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Namjoon Suh , Xiaoming Huo , Eric Heim , Lee Seversky

The operating status of power systems is influenced by growing varieties of factors, resulting from the developing sizes and complexity of power systems; in this situation, the modelbased methods need be revisited. A data-driven method, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-07 Xinyi Xu , Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu

We propose a new approach to high-intensity laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in a longest acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 A. A. Rukhadze , S. P. Sadykova , T. G. Samkharadze , P. Gibbon

In real data analysis with structural equation modeling, data are unlikely to be exactly normally distributed. If we ignore the non-normality reality, the parameter estimates, standard error estimates, and model fit statistics from normal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-21 Han Du , Peter M. Bentler

It is known that the common factors in a large panel of data can be consistently estimated by the method of principal components, and principal components can be constructed by iterative least squares regressions. Replacing least squares…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

Laser-plasma based experiments are always more demanding about the plasma features which need to be generated during the interaction. This is valid for laser-plasma acceleration as well as for inertial confinement fusion experiments. Most…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 F. Filippi , M. Cipriani , S. Mastrostefano , M. Scisciò , F. Consoli

A theoretical foundation is developed for active seismic reconstruction of fractures endowed with spatially-varying interfacial condition (e.g.~partially-closed fractures, hydraulic fractures). The proposed indicator functional carries a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina , Houssem Haddar

We show that the long-established concept of a linewidth-enhancement factor \alpha to describe carrier-induced refractive index changes in semiconductor lasers breaks down in quantum dot (QD) lasers when describing complex dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Benjamin Lingnau , Kathy Lüdge , Weng W. Chow , Eckehard Schöll

Partial least squares regression---or PLS---is a multivariate method in which models are estimated using either the SIMPLS or NIPALS algorithm. PLS regression has been extensively used in applied research because of its effectiveness in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Titin Agustin Nengsih , Frédéric Bertrand , Myriam Maumy-Bertrand , Nicolas Meyer