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We study a general problem of the translational/rotational/vibrational/electronic dynamics of a diatomic molecule exposed to an interaction with an arbitrary external electromagnetic field. The theory developed in this paper is relevant to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Milan Sindelka , Nimrod Moiseyev

The transport approach is a useful tool to study dynamics of non-equilibrium systems. For heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies, where both the smooth nucleon potential and the hard-core nucleon-nucleon collision are important, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Jun Xu

Recent high resolution measurements of the momenta of two electrons emitted from Argon atoms in a strong laser field show a strong preference for the outgoing electrons to have similar momenta and to be ejected in the same direction along…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Eckhardt , Krzysztof Sacha

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

The Bohm causal theory of quantum mechanics with spin-dependence is used to determine electron trajectories when a hydrogen atom is subjected to (semi-classical) radiation. The transition between the 1s ground state and the 2p0 state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Colijn , E. R. Vrscay

The kinetic energy distribution of D$^+$ ions resulting from the interaction of a femtosecond laser pulse with D$_2$ molecules is calculated based on the rescattering model. From analyzing the molecular dynamics, it is shown that the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. M. Tong , Z. X. Zhao , C. D. Lin

We present an ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) investigation of the tautomeric equilibrium for aqueous solutions of glycine and acetone at realistic experimental conditions. Metadynamics is used to accelerate proton migration among…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Emanuele Grifoni , GiovanniMaria Piccini , Michele Parrinello

We simulate the femtosecond laser induced desorption dynamics of a diatomic molecule from a metal surface by including the effect of the electron and phonon excitations created by the laser pulse. Following previous models, the laser…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Ivor Lončarić , M. Alducin , P. Saalfrank , J. I. Juaristi

We have investigated the energy correlation of the two electrons from nonsequential double ionization of helium atom in 800 nm laser fields at intensities below the recollision threshold by quantum calculations. The circular arcs structure…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Qing Liao , Peixiang Lu

Longitudinal momentum spectra and electron drift directions are considered for several laser wavelengths in Non-Sequential Double Ionization of helium using three dimensional classical ensembles. In this model, the familiar doublet for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. L. Haan , Z. S. Smith , K. N. Shomsky , P. W. Plantinga

In parallel with the evolution of femtosecond and attosecond laser as well as free-electron laser technology, a variety of theoretical methods have been developed to describe the behavior of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids under the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Kenichi L. Ishikawa , Takeshi Sato

We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [D\"unweg and Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 6983-6997; Yeh and Hummer, J. Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We present numerical studies of the transport dynamics of a charged soliton in conjugated polymers under the influence of an external time-dependent electric field. All relevant electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are nearly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Haibo Ma , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We performed large-scale molecular dynamics simulations based on a machine-learning force field (MLFF) to investigate the Li-ion transport mechanism in cation-disordered Li$_3$TiCl$_6$ cathode at six different temperatures, ranging from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Volodymyr Koverga , Anh T. Ngo

We develop a phase-space electronic structure theory of molecules in magnetic fields. For a system of electrons in a magnetic field with vector potential $\bf{A}(\hat{\bf{r}})$, the usual Born-Oppenheimer Hamiltonian is the sum of the…

Ultrafast laser excitation can trigger multiplex coherent dynamics in molecules. Here, we report attosecond transient absorption experiments addressing simultaneous probing of electronic and vibrational dynamics in a prototype molecule,…

The electron kinetics in moving and standing striations in direct current and radio-frequency discharges is studied. The discharge current is such that the thermalizing electron-electron collisions are negligible and the hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Dmitry Levko

We discuss double ionization of atoms in strong laser pulses using a reduced dimensionality model. Following the insights obtained from an analysis of the classical mechanics of the process, we confine each electron to move along the lines…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Jakub S. Prauzner-Bechcicki , Krzysztof Sacha , Bruno Eckhardt , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study the formation of molecular states in a two-electron quantum dot as a function of the barrier potential dividing the dot. The increasing barrier potential drives the two electron system from an artificial helium atom to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Dybalski , P. Hawrylak

Ionization of atoms by linearly polarized strong laser fields produces cylindrically symmetric photoelectron momentum distributions that exhibit modulations due to the interference of outgoing electron trajectories. For a faithful modeling,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Simon Brennecke , Nicolas Eicke , Manfred Lein
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