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Prominences show a surprising amount of fine structure and it is widely believed that their threads, as seen in H$\alpha$ observations, provide indirect information concerning magnetic field topology. We investigate the spontaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Niels Claes , Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

A numerical modeling study based on 3D finite element method (FEM) simulation and 1D analytical solutions has been carried out to evaluate the capabilities of two ac methods for measuring in-plane thermal conductivity of thin film deposited…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Hanfu Wang , Yanjun Guo , Kaiwu Peng , Weiguo Chu , Guangming Chen

Surface waves called meniscus waves often appear in the systems that are close to the capillary length scale. Since the meniscus shape determines the form of the meniscus waves, the resulting streaming circulation has a structure distinct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Y. Huang , C. P. Wolfe , J. Zhang , J. -Q. Zhong

Smectic liquid crystals vividly illustrate the subtle interplay of broken translational and orientational symmetries, by exhibiting defect structures forming geometrically perfect confocal ellipses and hyperbolas. Here, we develop and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Danilo B. Liarte , Matthew Bierbaum , Muxin Zhang , Brian D. Leahy , Itai Cohen , James P. Sethna

We report the smectic $A_F$, a new liquid crystal phase of the ferroelectric nematic realm. The smectic $A_F$ is a phase of small polar, rod-shaped molecules which form two-dimensional fluid layers spaced by approximately the mean molecular…

We explain theoretically peculiarities of the smectic A -- hexatic B equilibrium phase coexistence in a finite temperature range recently observed experimentally in free standing smectic films [I.A.Zaluzhnyy et al., Physical Review E,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev , E. S. Pikina

The stability of shapes formed by three viscoelastic droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Addition of a third droplet to arrested droplet doublets is shown to be controlled by…

In our previous study, we demonstrated the existence of an unidentified ferroelectric smectic phase in the low-temperature region of the ferroelectric smectic A phase, where the layer spacing decreases with decreasing temperature. In the…

We have measured the stability boundary for steady electrically-driven convective flow in thin, freely suspended films of Smectic-A liquid crystal. The thinness and layered structure of the films supress two- and three-dimensional…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. S. Mao , J. R. de Bruyn , S. W. Morris

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the liquid film dynamics during the oscillation of a meniscus between a liquid and its vapour in a cylindrical capillary. By using the theory of Taylor bubbles, the dynamic profile of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Xiaolong Zhang , Vadim Nikolayev

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

We show that stable, freely suspended liquid crystal films can be made from the ferroelectric nematic ($\mathrm{N_F}$) phase and from the recently discovered polar, lamellar $\mathrm{SmZ_A}$ and $\mathrm{SmA_F}$ phases. The $\mathrm{N_F}$…

We numerically investigate the meniscus-guided coating of a binary fluid mixture containing a solute and a volatile solvent that phase separates via spinodal decomposition. Motivation is the evaporation-driven deposition of material during…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 René de Bruijn , Anton A. Darhuber , Jasper J. Michels , Paul van der Schoot

We study the influence of an imperfect structure of a crystalline undulator on the spectrum of the undulator radiation. The main attention is paid to the undulators in which the periodic bending in the bulk appears as a result of a regular…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Kostyuk , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Strongly anchored free-standing smectic films usually present a stepwise reduction of the number of layers when the temperature is raised above the smectic-isotropic bulk transition temperature. Here, we demonstrate that a field-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maria S. S. Pereira , Marcelo L. Lyra , Italo N. de Oliveira

Motivated by the experimentally observed shear-induced destabilization and reorientation of smectic A like systems, we consider an extended formulation of smectic A hydrodynamics. We include both, the smectic layering (via the layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guenter K. Auernhammer , Helmut R. Brand , Harald Pleiner

We numerically examine the properties of a two-dimensional system of particles which have competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions as a function of density and temperature. For increasing density, there are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

We investigate the dynamics of membranes that are held by freely-rotating tethers in fluid flows. The tethered boundary condition allows periodic and chaotic oscillatory motions for certain parameter values. We characterize the oscillations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben