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The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model is revisited to examine its ability to describe the full cosmic evolution within a single framework. Because the field equations are highly nonlinear, no closed analytical solution for the scale factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee , B. C. Paul

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

In this paper we study the perturbations of a cosmic multi-fluid medium consisting of radiation, dust and a Chaplygin gas. To do so, we follow the 1 + 3 covariant formalism and derive the evolution equations of the fluctuations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Anna-Mia Swart , Thato Tsabone , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we present a model of transitioning universe with minimal interaction between perfect fluid and anisotropic dark energy in Bianchi I space-time. The two sources are assumed to minimally interacted and therefore their energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Anil Kumar Yadav

We investigate the universe evolution from inflation to late-time acceleration in a unified way, using a two-component fluid constituted from extended Chaplygin gas alongside a phantom scalar field. We extract solutions for the various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 B. Pourhassan

In this work we consider a class of interacting vacuum corresponding to a generalised Chaplygin gas (gCg) cosmology. In particular we analyse two different scenarios at perturbation level for the same background interaction characterised by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 H. A. Borges , C. Pigozzo , P. Hepp , L. O. Baraúna , M. Benetti

We investigate the late time acceleration with a Chaplygin type of gas in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous model. At the early phase we get Einstien-deSitter type of solution generalised to inhomogeneous spacetime. But at late stage of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

A new model describing the dark sector of the universe is established. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark matter (DM). The condensate is assumed to have a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 V. A. Popov

Vacuum energy is a simple model for dark energy driving an accelerated expansion of the universe. If the vacuum energy is inhomogeneous in spacetime then it must be interacting. We present the general equations for a spacetime-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Josue De-Santiago , David Wands , Yuting Wang

The theory of non-gravitational interaction between a pressure-less dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) is a phenomenologically rich cosmological domain which has received magnificent attention in the community. In the present article we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Tapan Saha , Supriya Pan

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

We perform a detailed investigation of interacting phantom cosmology, by applying the powerful method of dynamical system analysis. We consider two well-studied interaction forms, namely one global and one local one, while the novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Sudip Halder , S. D. Odintsov , Supriya Pan , Tapan Saha , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Even though many scalar field models of dark energy have been considered in the literature, there is another interesting class of dark energy models involving a fluid known as a Chaplygin gas. In addition to describing the dark energy, both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Mohammad Ahmadi , Yousef Izadi , Shahabeddin M. Aslmarand , Warner A. Miller

In this paper we consider a cosmological model whose main components are a scalar field and a generalized Chaplygin gas. We obtain an exact solution for a flat arbitrary potential. This solution have the right dust limit when the Chaplygin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Sergio del Campo , Carlos R. Fadragas , Ramon Herrera , Carlos Leiva , Genly Leon , Joel Saavedra

Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations have come forth within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III space-time filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by considering a variable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Rekha Jaiswal

A recently investigated tachyonic scalar field dark energy dominated universe exhibits a bivalent future: depending on initial parameters can run either into a de Sitter exponential expansion or into a traversable future soft singularity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

The polytropic gas model is investigated as an interacting dark energy scenario. The cosmological implications of the model including the evolution of EoS parameter $w_{\Lambda}$, energy density $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ and deceleration parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Malekjani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Taji

An intermediate inflationary universe model in the context of a generalized Chaplygin gas is considered. For the matter we consider two different energy densities; a standard scalar field and a tachyon field, respectively. In general, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ramon Herrera , Marco Olivares , Nelson Videla

We explore the possibility that the dark matter and dark energy are mimicked by a single fluid or by a single $k$-essence-like scalar field. The so called Chaplygin gas unified dark matter models can reproduce the observed matter power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Yuko Urakawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi