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An ab initio calculation of atomic ionization of germanium (Ge) by neutrinos was carried out in the framework of multiconfiguration relativistic random phase approximation. The main goal is to provide a more accurate cross section formula…

We present a self-consistent approach to the modeling of dense plasma mixtures in local thermodynamic equilibrium. In each electron configuration the nucleus is totally screened by electrons in a Wigner-Seitz sphere (ion-sphere model).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Christophe Pain , Gérard Dejonghe , Thomas Blenski

Two electrons at the threshold of ionization represent a severe test case for electronic structure theory. A pseudospectral method yields a very accurate density of the two-electron ion with nuclear charge close to the critical value.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Paul E. Grabowski , Kieron Burke

Electron-impact ionization cross sections of atoms and molecules are essential for plasma modelling. However, experimentally determining the absolute cross sections is not easy, and ab initio calculations become computationally prohibitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Yifan Wang , Linlin Zhong

Absolute cross sections are measured for charge-exchange, ionization, and excitation within the same experimental setup for the Li$^{+}-$Ar, K$^{+}-$ Ar, and Na$^{+}-$ He collisions in the ion energy range $0.5-10$ keV. Results of our…

This paper provides a brief introduction to the phenomenological aspects of the polarization in ferrroelectric materials, and then an analysis of a few selected topics related to the modelling of ferroelectrics. The description of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 David Esseni , Francesco Driussi , Daniel Lizzit , Marco Massarotto , Mattia Segatto

Over the past decade, experimental microscopy and spectroscopy have made significant progress in the study of the morphological, optical, electronic and transport properties of materials. These developments include higher spatial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Simone Taioli , Maurizio Dapor

In electrochemical systems, the structure of electrical double layers (EDLs) near electrode surfaces is crucial for energy conversion and storage functions. While the electrodes in real-world systems are usually heterogeneous, to date the…

Understanding the physical world is a continuous process of trial and error. It requires theoretical background and tools to find out the theory's accuracy. Particles motion through matter, and their energy loss is one such process. Testing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Vanshaj Kerni , Jyothsna Rani Komaragiri

With the advent of detectors with sub-keV sensitivities, atomic ionization has been identified as a promising avenue to probe possible neutrino electromagnetic properties. The interaction cross-sections induced by millicharged neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Asymmetric valences in a binary electrolyte can significantly affect the performance of systems such as reverse electrodialysis cells, batteries, and supercapacitors. To generate a theoretical understanding of this effect, we consider a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Georgina C. Ryan , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the electron emission in collisions between He atoms and Li$^{q+}$ (q=1,2) projectiles at intermediate-high incident energies. We report on measured absolute values of double differential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Fregenal , J. M. Monti , J. Fiol , P. D. Fainstein , R. D. Rivarola , G. Bernardi , S. Suárez

We demonstrate a method for probing interaction effects in a thermal beam of strontium atoms using simultaneous measurements of Rydberg EIT and spontaneously created ions or electrons. We present a Doppler-averaged optical Bloch equation…

A parameterization strategy for molecular models on the basis of force fields is proposed, which allows a rapid development of models for small molecules by using results from quantum mechanical (QM) ab initio calculations and thermodynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Bernhard Eckl , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one is forced to…

We propose a method of numerical modeling Bose Einstein Correlations by using the notion of Elementary Emitting Cells (EEC). They are intermediary objects containing identical bosons and are supposed to be produced independently during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Utyuzh , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Recent experimental and theoretical (both improved semiclassical and fully quantum-mechanical) results for B III and Ne VII delta n = 0 transitions with n = 2 or 3, respectively, are discussed. The probable reasons for disagreements by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans R. Griem , Yuri V. Ralchenko

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

Here we investigate a limiting case of the theory for aggregation and gelation in the electrical double layer (EDL) of ionic liquids (ILs). The limiting case investigated only accounts for ion pairs, ignoring the possibility of larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We review the experimental searches on those interactions where the fundamental particles could exhibit a non point-like behavior. In particular we focus on the QED reaction measuring the differential cross sections for the process $ \EEGG…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Chih-Hsun Lin , Jurgen Ulbricht , Jian Wu , Jiawei Zhao