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We revisit a fundamental problem in string matching: given a pattern of length m and a text of length n, both over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, compute the Hamming distance between the pattern and the text at every location. Several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Timothy M. Chan , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

Approximate string matching is the problem of finding all factors of a text t of length n that are at a distance at most k from a pattern x of length m. Approximate circular string matching is the problem of finding all factors of t that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Carl Barton , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis

In this paper we investigate the \emph{approximate string matching problem} when the allowed edit operations are \emph{non-overlapping unbalanced translocations of adjacent factors}. Such kind of edit operations take place when two adjacent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

A weighted string over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ is a string in which a set of letters may occur at each position with respective occurrence probabilities. Weighted strings, also known as position weight matrices or uncertain sequences,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Carl Barton , Chang Liu , Solon P. Pissis

Unbalanced translocations are among the most frequent chromosomal alterations, accounted for 30\% of all losses of heterozygosity, a major genetic event causing inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. Despite of their central role in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Given a text $T$ of length $n$ and a pattern $P$ of length $m$, the string matching problem is a task to find all occurrences of $P$ in $T$. In this study, we propose an algorithm that solves this problem in $O((n + m)q)$ time considering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Satoshi Kobayashi , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

The most fundamental problem considered in algorithms for text processing is pattern matching: given a pattern $p$ of length $m$ and a text $t$ of length $n$, does $p$ occur in $t$? Multiple versions of this basic question have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Moses Ganardi , Paweł Gawrychowski

We study the classic Text-to-Pattern Hamming Distances problem: given a pattern $P$ of length $m$ and a text $T$ of length $n$, both over a polynomial-size alphabet, compute the Hamming distance between $P$ and $T[i\, .\, . \, i+m-1]$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Timothy M. Chan , Ce Jin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ consisting of $\delta$ distinct characters and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet $\Sigma$ of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-14 Srikrishnan Divakaran

Let G be an edge-weighted hypergraph on n vertices, m edges of size \le s, where the edges have real weights in an interval [1,W]. We show that if we can approximate a maximum weight matching in G within factor alpha in time T(n,m,W) then…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Andrzej Lingas , Cui Di

We consider string matching with variable length gaps. Given a string $T$ and a pattern $P$ consisting of strings separated by variable length gaps (arbitrary strings of length in a specified range), the problem is to find all ending…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , David Kofoed Wind

Two strings are considered to have parameterized matching when there exists a bijection of the parameterized alphabet onto itself such that it transforms one string to another. Parameterized matching has application in software duplication…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Apurba Saha , Iftekhar Hakim Kaowsar , Mahdi Hasnat Siyam , M. Sohel Rahman

The algorithmic tasks of computing the Hamming distance between a given pattern of length $m$ and each location in a text of length $n$ is one of the most fundamental algorithmic tasks in string algorithms. Unfortunately, there is evidence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

Pattern matching is a fundamental process in almost every scientific domain. The problem involves finding the positions of a given pattern (usually of short length) in a reference stream of data (usually of large length). The matching can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Anas Al-okaily , Abdelghani Tbakhi

The classical pattern matching asks for locating all occurrences of one string, called the pattern, in another, called the text, where a string is simply a sequence of characters. Due to the potential practical applications, it is desirable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jonas Ellert , Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz , Tatiana Starikovskaya

The convolution between a text string $S$ of length $N$ and a pattern string $P$ of length $m$ can be computed in $O(N \log m)$ time by FFT. It is known that various types of approximate string matching problems are reducible to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Toshiya Tanaka , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Let $t$ be a permutation (that shall play the role of the {\em text}) on $[n]$ and a pattern $p$ be a sequence of $m$ distinct integer(s) of $[n]$, $m\leq n$. The pattern $p$ occurs in $t$ in position $i$ if and only if $p_1... p_m$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Djamal Belazzougui , Adeline Pierrot , Mathieu Raffinot , Stéphane Vialette

Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 László Kozma

Cartesian tree pattern matching consists of finding all the factors of a text that have the same Cartesian tree than a given pattern. There already exist theoretical and practical solutions for the exact case. In this paper, we propose the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bastien Auvray , Julien David , Samah Ghazawi , Richard Groult , Gad M. Landau , Thierry Lecroq
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