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At the dawn of Quantum Physics, Wigner and Weisskopf obtained a full analytical description (a \textit{photon portrait}) of the emission of a single photon by a two-level system, using the basis of frequency modes (Weisskopf and Wigner,…

The excitation of atomic and molecular systems by propagating light in a two-photon state within the Wigner-Weisskopf approximation has been described using stochastic tools. The problem of a stochastic evolution of the quantum system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Anita Dabrowska , Gniewomir Sarbicki

Interactions between charged particles and light occur in real space and time, yet quantum field theory usually describes them in momentum space. Whereas this approach is well suited for calculating emission probabilities and cross…

We consider a slowly varying time dependent d-level atom interacting with a photon field. Restricted to the single excitation atom-field sector, the model is a time-dependent generalization of the Wigner-Weisskopf model describing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

We demonstrate by time-resolved resonance fluorescence measurements on a single self-assembled quantum dot an internal photo-effect that emits electrons from the dot by an intra-band excitation. We find a linear dependence of the optically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Pia Lochner , Jens Kerski , Annika Kurzmann , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Martin Geller , Axel Lorke

In this paper we analyze the dynamics of single-excitation states, which model the scattering of a single photon from multiple two level atoms. For short times and weak atom-field couplings we show that the atomic amplitudes are given by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Jeremy Hoskins , Jason Kaye , Manas Rachh , John Schotland

A method for characterising the wave-function of freely-propagating particles would provide a useful tool for developing quantum-information technologies with single electronic excitations. Previous continuous-variable quantum tomography…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 J. D. Fletcher , N. Johnson , E. Locane , P. See , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , P. W. Brouwer , V. Kashcheyevs , M. Kataoka

Quantum processes involving single-photon states are of broad interest in particular for quantum communication. Extending to continuous values a recent proposal by Yuan et al \cite{YUAN16}, we show that single-photon quantum processes can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 P. Valente , A. Lezama

Spontaneous emission of a photon by an atom is described theoretically in three dimensions with the initial wave function of a finite-mass atom taken in the form of a finite-size wave packet. Recoil and wave-packet spreading are taken into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Fedorov , M. A. Efremov , A. E. Kazakov , K. W. Chan , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly

Single-photon sources are used in numerous quantum technologies, from sensing and imaging to communication, making the accurate modeling of their emissions essential. In this work, we propose a statistical framework for describing…

Single photon emission was observed from site-controlled InGaN/GaN quantum dots. The single-photon nature of the emission was verified by the second-order correlation function up to 90 K, the highest temperature to date for site-controlled…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lei Zhang , Chu-Hsiang Teng , Tyler A. Hill , Leung-Kway Lee , Pei-Cheng Ku , Hui Deng

Establishing a highly efficient photon-emitter interface where the intrinsic linewidth broadening is limited solely by spontaneous emission is a key step in quantum optics. It opens a pathway to coherent light-matter interaction for, e.g.,…

The spatiotemporal dynamics of photon emission into a non-local farfield channel and two local nearfield channels from a pair of coupled two level systems is analysed using a model for emission based on Wigner-Weisskopf theory. The local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Holger F. Hofmann

Single photons constitute a main platform in quantum science and technology: they carry quantum information over extended distances in the future quantum internet and can be manipulated in advanced photonic circuits enabling scalable…

We provide a formalism to describe deterministic emission of single photons with tailored spatial and temporal profiles from a regular array of multi-level atoms. We assume that a single collective excitation is initially shared by all the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yevhen Miroshnychenko , Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Mølmer

In this survey, we first introduce quantum fields and open quantum systems, then we present continuous-mode single-photon states and discuss discrete measurements of a single-photon field. After that, we introduce linear quantum systems and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Guofeng Zhang

Spontaneous emission is one of the most fundamental out-of-equilibrium processes in which an excited quantum emitter relaxes to the ground state due to quantum fluctuations. In this process, a photon is emitted that can interact with other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Erik Petrovish Navarro-Barón , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Alejandro González-Tudela

Cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments using an atom coupled to a single radiation-field mode have played a central role in testing foundations of quantum mechanics, thus motivating solid-state implementations using single quantum dots…

Control of the temporal waveform of photons produced during spontaneous emission from single quantum emitters provides a crucial tool in the establishment of hybrid quantum systems, optimization of quantum state transfer protocols and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Carl Thomas , Rebecca Munk , Boris Blinov

Interfacing single emitters and photonic nanostructures enables modifying their emission properties, such as enhancing individual decay rates or controlling the emission direction. To achieve full control, the single emitter must be…

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