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Jets from active galaxies propagate from the central black hole out to the radio lobes on scales of hundreds of kiloparsecs. The jets may encounter giant stars with strong stellar winds and produce observable signatures. For strong winds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Eric G. Blackman , Alex Hubbard , Adam Frank

The large number of isolated black holes (IBHs) in the Galaxy, estimated to be 10^8, implies a very high density of 10^-4 pc^-3 and an average distance between IBHs of 10 pc. Our study shows that the magnetic flux, accumulated on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-26 M. V. Barkov , D. V. Khangulyan , S. B. Popov

We derive a general formula for the center-of-mass (CM) energy for the near-horizon collision of two particles of the same rest mass on the equatorial plane around a Kerr black hole. We then apply this formula to a particle which plunges…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Tomohiro Harada , Masashi Kimura

In this paper, we investigate the center of mass energy of the collision for two neutral particles with different rest masses falling freely from rest at infinity in the background of a Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT black hole. Further, we discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Ayesha Zakria , Mubasher Jamil

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Xi Lin , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Jieshuang Wang

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers are one of the most promising targets for multimessenger astronomy. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of BHNS undergoing merger we showed that a magnetically--driven jet can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro , Antonios Tsokaros

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of Kerr black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We study the collision of two highly boosted equal mass, nonrotating black holes with generic impact parameter. We find such systems to exhibit zoom-whirl behavior when fine tuning the impact parameter. Near the threshold of immediate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 U. Sperhake , V. Cardoso , F. Pretorius , E. Berti , T. Hinderer , N. Yunes

We present analytic force-free solutions modeling rotating stars and black holes immersed in the magnetic field of a thin disk that terminates at an inner radius. The solutions are exact in flat spacetime and approximate in Kerr spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Jieshuang Wang

Kinematical and luminosity relations for black-hole jet sources are reviewed. If the TeV flares observed from PKS 2155-304 in 2006 July are assumed to originate from a black hole with mass $\approx 10^8 M_8 M_\odot$, then the $\sim 5$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Govind Menon

Jets are defined as impulsive, well-collimated upflows, occurring in different layers of the solar atmosphere with different scales. Their relationship with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), another type of solar impulsive events, remains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Guohui Du , Chuanyang Li

The center-of-mass energy of two particles can become arbitrarily large if they collide near the event horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole, which is called the Ba$\rm \tilde n$ados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. We consider such a high-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Kota Ogasawara , Tomohiro Harada , Umpei Miyamoto

Black holes drive powerful plasma jets to relativistic velocities. This plasma should be collisionless, and self-consistently supplied by pair creation near the horizon. We present general-relativistic collisionless plasma simulations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kyle Parfrey , Alexander Philippov , Benoit Cerutti

A jet acceleration model for extracting energy from disk-corona surrounding a rotating black hole is proposed. In the disk-corona scenario, we obtain the ratio of the power dissipated in the corona to the total for such disk-corona system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Xiaolong Gong , Lixin Li

Relativistic jets, or highly collimated and fast-moving outflows, are endemic to many astrophysical phenomena. The jets produced by gamma-ray bursts and tidal disruption events are accompanied by the accretion of material onto a black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

Jets provide an important channel for kinetic feedback from accreting black holes into their environment, without which models of the formation of large-scale structure in the universe fail to reproduce the observed properties of galaxies.…

Hard-scattered partons ejected from high-energy proton-proton collisions undergo parton shower and hadronization, resulting in collimated collections of particles that are clustered into jets. A substructure observable that highlights the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-25 The STAR Collaboration

Highly collimated supersonic jets and less collimated outflows are observed to emerge from a wide variety of astrophysical objects. They are seen in young stellar objects (YSOs), proto-planetary nebulae, compact objects (like galactic black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

This paper examines a new class of exact and self-consistent MHD solutions which describe steady and axisymmetric hydromagnetic outflows from the atmosphere of a magnetized and rotating central object with possibly an orbiting accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos