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Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates for future information storing and processing devices. There are different routes for stabilizing the skyrmions. Understanding the interplay mechanism between different scenarios of skyrmion…

Using exact diagonalization, Monte-Carlo, and mean-field techniques, characteristic temperature scales for ferromagnetic order are discussed for the Ising and the classical anisotropic Heisenberg model on finite lattices in one and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 E. Y. Vedmedenko , N. Mikuszeit , T. Stapelfeldt , R. Wieser , M. Potthoff , A. Lichtenstein , R. Wiesendanger

Ruthenium-based perovskite systems are attractive because their Structural, electronic and magnetic properties can be systematically engineered. SrRuO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattice, with its period consisting of one unit cell each, is very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Mingqiang Gu , Qiyun Xie , Xuan Shen , Rubin Xie , Jianli Wang , Gang Tang , Di Wu , G. P. Zhang , X. S. Wu

Unlike macroscopic multistable mechanical systems such as snap bracelets or elastic shells that must be physically manipulated into various conformations, microscopic systems can undergo spontaneous conformation switching between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

Motivated by the recent experiment of Wang et al. [Nature Physics 6, 389 (2010)], who observed a highly unusual transport behavior of ferromagnetic Cobalt nanowires proximity-coupled to superconducting electrodes, we study proximity effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 So Takei , Victor Galitski

We systematically investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Mn$_n$ clusters ($n =$ 2$-$20) within the {\it ab-initio} pseudopotential plane wave method using generalized gradient approximation for the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Mukul Kabir , Abhijit Mookerjee , D. G. Kanhere

We establish the existence of spatially localised one-dimensional free surfaces of a ferrofluid near onset of the Rosensweig instability, assuming a general (nonlinear) magnetisation law. It is shown that the ferrohydrostatic equations can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-26 Mark D. Groves , David J. B. Lloyd , Athanasios Stylianou

Within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg theory the kinetics of domain structure formation in ferroelectrics that undergo first order phase transition was investigated under the influence of hydrostatic pressure. It was established that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Olga Mazur , Leonid Stefanovich

Among heavy-fermion metals, Ce$_3$Pd$_{20}$Si$_6$ is one of the heaviest-electron systems known to date. Here we used high-resolution neutron spectroscopy to observe low-energy magnetic scattering from a single crystal of this compound in…

Based on first-principles calculations we show that the oxidation of ultrathin films of Ca$_2$N electrides, electrenes, drives a hexagonal$\rightarrow$tetragonal structural transition. The ground state configuration of the oxidized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Pedro H. Souza , José E. Padilha , Roberto H. Miwa

When a crystalline solid such as iron is cooled across a structural transition, its final microstructure depends sensitively on the cooling rate. For instance, an adiabatic cooling across the transition results in an equilibrium `ferrite',…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Madan Rao , Surajit Sengupta

The interplay between the structural and magnetic phase transitions occurring in the Fe-based pnictide superconductors is studied within a Ginzburg-Landau approach. We show that the magnetoelastic coupling between the corresponding order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Cano , M. Civelli , I. Eremin , I. Paul

We develop a method to design tunable quasiperiodic structures of particles suspended in a fluid by controlling standing acoustic waves. One application of our results is to ultrasound directed self-assembly, which allows fabricating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Elena Cherkaev , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

The common phase diagrams of superconducting iron pnictides show interesting material specificities in the structural and magnetic phase transitions. In some cases the two transitions are separate and second order, while in others they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Ryan Applegate , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Cheng-Chien Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux

A multiscale (micro-to-macro) analysis is proposed for the prediction of the finite strain behavior of composites with hyperelastic constituents and embedded localized damage. The composites are assumed to possess periodic microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Nathan Perchikov , Jacob Aboudi

Molecular-dynamics simulations of KNbO$_3$ reveal preformed dynamic chain-like structures, present even in the paraelectric phase, that are related to the softening of phonon branches over large regions of the Brillouin zone. The phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Krakauer , R. Yu , C. -Z. Wang , K. M. Rabe , U. V. Waghmare

We present a phenomenological treatment of diffusion-driven martensitic phase transformations in multi-component crystalline solids that arise from non-convex free energies in mechanical and chemical variables. The treatment describes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Shiva Rudraraju , Anton Van der Ven , Krishna Garikipati

We present a microscopic model for alpha'-NaV2O5. Using an extended Hubbard model for the vanadium layers we derive an effective low-energy model consisting of pseudospin Ising chains and Heisenberg chains coupled to each other. We find a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bernert , P. Thalmeier , P. Fulde

We examine the relevance of magneto-elastic coupling to describe the complex magnetic and structural behaviour of the different classes of the iron superconductors. We model the system as a two-dimensional metal whose magnetic excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Paul

We derive electronic tight-binding Hamiltonians for strained graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides based on Wannier transformation of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. Our microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Shiang Fang , Stephen Carr , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Efthimios Kaxiras